Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
We are indeed born with faculties; but we owe our development to a
thousand influences of the great world, from which we appropriate to
ourselves what we can, and what is suitable to us. I owe much to the
Greeks and French; I am infinitely indebted to Shakespeare, Sterne,
and Goldsmith; but in saying this I do not exhaust the sources of my
culture; that would be an endless as well as an unnecessary task.
We might as well question a strong man about the oxen, sheep, and
swine which he has eaten, and which have given him strength. What is
important is to have a soul which loves truth, and receives it wherever
it finds it.
Besides, the world is now so old, so many eminent men have lived
and thought for thousands of years, that there is little new to be
discovered or expressed. Even my theory of colors is not entirely new.
Plato, Leonardo da Vinci, and many other excellent men, have before
me found and expressed the same thing in a detached form: my merit is
that I have found it also, that I have said it again, and that I have
striven to bring the truth once more into a confused world.
The truth must be repeated over and over again, because error is
repeatedly preached among us, not only by individuals, but by the
masses. In periodicals and cyclopedias, in schools and universities,
everywhere, in fact, error prevails, and is quite easy in the feeling
that it has a decided majority on its side.
* * * * *
People are always talking about originality; but what do they mean? As
soon as we are born, the world begins to work upon us, and this goes
on to the end. And, after all, what can we call our own except energy,
strength, and will? If I could give an account of all that I owe to
great predecessors and contemporaries, there would be but a small
balance in my favor.
However, the time of life in which we are subjected to a new and
important personal influence is, by no means, a matter of indifference.
That Lessing, Winckelmann, and Kant were older than I, and that the
first two acted upon my youth, the latter on my advanced age,--this
circumstance was for me very important. Again, that Schiller was so
much younger than I, and engaged in his freshest strivings just as I
began to be weary of the world--just, too, as the brothers von Humboldt
and Schlegel were beginning their career under my eye--was of the
greatest importance. I derived from it unspeakable advantages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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