Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
What seduces young people is this. We live in a time in which so much
culture is diffused that it has communicated itself, as it were, to
the atmosphere which a young man breathes. Poetical and philosophic
thoughts live and move within him, he has sucked them in with his very
breath, but he thinks they are his own property, and utters them as
such. But after he has restored to the time what he has received from
it, he remains poor. He is like a fountain which plays for a while with
the water with which it is supplied, but which ceases to flow as soon
as the liquid treasure is exhausted.
* * * * *
The critic of _Le Temps_ has not been so wise. He presumes to point
out to the poet the way he should go. This is a great fault; for one
cannot thus make him better. After all, there is nothing more foolish
than to say to a poet: “You should have done this in this way--and that
in that.” I speak from long experience. One can never make anything
of a poet but what nature has intended him to be. If you force him to
be another, you will destroy him. Now, the gentlemen of the _Globe_,
as I said before, act very wisely. They print a long list of all the
commonplaces which M. Arnault has picked up from every hole and corner;
and by doing this they very cleverly point out the rock which the
author has to avoid in future. It is almost impossible, in the present
day, to find a situation which is thoroughly new. It is merely the
manner of looking at it, and the art of treating and representing it,
which can be new, and one must be the more cautious of every imitation.
_Personality in Art_
You have before you the works of very fair talents, who have learned
something, and have acquired no little taste and art. Still, something
is wanting in all these pictures--the _Manly_. Take notice of this
word, and underscore it. The pictures lack a certain urgent power,
which in former ages was generally expressed, but in which the present
age is deficient, and that with respect not only to painting, but to
all the other arts. We have a more weakly race, of which we cannot say
whether it is so by its origin, or by a more weakly training and diet.
Personality is everything in art and poetry; nevertheless, there are
many weak personages among the modern critics who do not admit this,
but look upon a great personality in a work of poetry or art merely as
a kind of trifling appendage.
However, to feel and respect a great personality one must be something
oneself. All those who denied the sublime to Euripides were either
poor wretches incapable of comprehending such sublimity, or shameless
charlatans, who, by their presumption, wished to make more of
themselves, and really did make more of themselves than they were.
_The Subject-Matter of Poetry_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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