Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
The French now begin to think justly of these matters. Both classic and
romantic, say they, are equally good. The only point is to use these
forms with judgment, and to be capable of excellence. You can be absurd
in both, and then one is as worthless as the other. This, I think, is
rational enough, and may content us for a while.
* * * * *
The idea of the distinction between classical and romantic poetry,
which is now spread over the whole world, and occasions so many
quarrels and divisions, came originally from Schiller and myself. I
laid down the maxim of objective treatment in poetry, and would allow
no other; but Schiller, who worked quite in the subjective way, deemed
his own fashion the right one, and to defend himself against me, wrote
the treatise upon _Naïve and Sentimental Poetry_. He proved to me that
I myself, against my will, was romantic, and that my _Iphigenia_,
through the predominance of sentiment, was by no means so classical and
so much in the antique spirit as some people supposed.
The Schlegels took up this idea, and carried it further, so that it
has now been diffused over the whole world; and every one talks about
classicism and romanticism--of which nobody thought fifty years ago.
_Taste_
This is the way to cultivate what we call taste. Taste is only to be
educated by contemplation, not of the tolerably good, but of the
truly excellent. I therefore show you only the best works; and when
you are grounded in these, you will have a standard for the rest,
which you will know how to value, without overrating them. And I show
you the best in each class, that you may perceive that no class is to
be despised, but that each gives delight when a man of genius attains
its highest point. For instance, this piece, by a French artist, is
_galant_, to a degree which you see nowhere else, and is therefore a
model in its way.
_Style_
On the whole, philosophical speculation is injurious to the Germans,
as it tends to make their style abstract, difficult, and obscure. The
stronger their attachment to certain philosophical schools, the worse
they write. Those Germans who, as men of business and actual life,
confine themselves to the practical, write the best. Schiller’s style
is most noble and impressive whenever he leaves off philosophizing, as
I observe every day in his highly interesting letters, with which I am
now busy.
There are also among the German women talented beings who write a
really excellent style, and, indeed, in that respect surpass many of
our celebrated male writers.
The English almost always write well, being born orators and practical
men, with a tendency to the real.
The French, in their style, remain true to their general character.
They are of a social nature, and therefore never forget the public whom
they address; they strive to be clear; that they may convince their
reader--agreeable, that they may please him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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