Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
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Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
Altogether, the style of a writer is a faithful representative of his
mind; therefore, if any man wishes to write a clear style, let him
first be clear in his thoughts: and if any would write in a noble
style, let him first possess a noble soul.
_Intellect and Imagination_
I wonder what the German critics will say [of this poetic
inconsistency]. Will they have freedom and boldness enough to get over
this? Intellect will stand in the way of the French; they will not
consider that the imagination has its own laws, to which the intellect
cannot, and should not, penetrate.
If imagination did not originate things which must ever be problems to
the intellect, there would be but little for the imagination to do. It
is this which separates poetry from prose; and it is in the latter that
the intellect always is, and always should be, at home.
_Definition of Poetry_
What need of much definition? Lively feeling of situations, and power
to express them, make the poet.
_Definition of Beauty_
I cannot help laughing at the æstheticians, who torment themselves in
endeavoring, by some abstract words, to reduce to a conception that
inexpressible thing to which we give the name of beauty. Beauty is a
primeval phenomenon, which itself never makes its appearance, but the
reflection of which is visible in a thousand different utterances of
the creative mind, and is as various as nature herself.
_Architecture and Music_
I have found a paper of mine among some others, in which I call
architecture “petrified music.”[14] Really there is something in this;
the tone of mind produced by architecture approaches the effect of
music.
_Primitive Poetry_
From these old German gloomy times we can obtain as little as from the
Servian songs, and similar barbaric popular poetry. We can read it and
be interested about it for a while, but merely to cast it aside, and
let it lie behind us. Generally speaking, a man is quite sufficiently
saddened by his own passions and destiny, and need not make himself
more so by the darkness of a barbaric past. He needs enlightening and
cheering influences, and should therefore turn to those eras in art and
literature, during which remarkable men obtained perfect culture, so
that they were satisfied with themselves, and able to impart to others
the blessings of their culture.
_Weltliteratur_
We [Germans] are weakest in the æsthetic department, and may wait
long before we meet such a man as Carlyle. It is pleasant to see that
intercourse is now so close between the French, English, and Germans,
that we shall be able to correct one another. This is the greatest use
of a World Literature, which will show itself more and more.
Carlyle has written a life of Schiller, and judged him as it would be
difficult for a German to judge him. On the other hand, we are clear
about Shakespeare and Byron, and can, perhaps, appreciate their merits
better than the English themselves.
_French Critics_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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