Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
Mérimée, to be sure, is a splendid fellow! Indeed, more power and
genius are generally required for the objective treatment of a
subject than is supposed. So Lord Byron, also, notwithstanding his
predominant personality, has sometimes had the power of renouncing
himself altogether, as may be seen in some of his dramatic pieces,
particularly in his _Marino Faliero_. In this piece one quite forgets
that Lord Byron, or even an Englishman, wrote it. We live entirely in
Venice, and entirely in the time in which the action takes place. The
personages speak quite from themselves, and from their own condition,
without having any of the subjective feelings, thoughts, and opinions
of the poet. That is as it should be. Of our young French romantic
writers of the exaggerating sort, one cannot say as much. What I
have read of them--poems, novels, dramatic works--have all borne the
personal coloring of the author, and none of them ever make me forget
that a Parisian--that a Frenchman--wrote them. Even in the treatment of
foreign subjects one still remains in France and Paris, quite absorbed
in all the wishes, necessities, conflicts, and fermentations of the
present day.
_Victor Hugo_
He has a fine talent, but quite entangled in the unhappy romantic
tendency of his time, by which he is seduced to represent, together
with what is beautiful, also that which is most insupportable and
hideous. I have lately been reading his _Notre Dame de Paris_, and
required no little patience to support the horror with which this
reading has inspired me. It is the most abominable book that ever
was written! Besides, one is not even indemnified for the torture
one has to endure by the pleasure one might receive from a truthful
representation of human nature or human character. His book is, on
the contrary, utterly destitute of nature and truth! The so-called
characters whom he brings forward are not human beings with living
flesh and blood, but miserable wooden puppets, which he deals with as
he pleases, and which he causes to make all sorts of contortions and
grimaces just as he needs them for his desired effects. But what an age
it must be which not only renders such a book possible and calls it
into existence, but even finds it endurable and delightful.
_The “Idea” of Goethe’s Tasso and Faust_
Idea! as if I knew anything about it. I had the life of Tasso, I had
my own life; and whilst I brought together two odd figures with their
peculiarities, the image of Tasso arose in my mind, to which I opposed,
as a prosaic contrast, that of Antonio, for whom also I did not lack
models. The further particulars of court life and love affairs were at
Weimar as they were in Ferrara; and I can truly say of my production,
_it is bone of my bone, and flesh of my flesh_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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