Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
_Ideal._ To the attainment of this, the artist needs a deep,
well-grounded, steadfast mind, which must be accompanied by a higher
sense,in order to comprehend the subject in all its bearings, to find
the moment of expression, to withdraw this from the narrowness of fact,
and give to it, in an ideal world, proportion, limit, reality and
dignity.
_Agreeableness._ The subject and its mode of exhibition are
moreover connected with the sensible laws of art; viz., harmony,
comprehensibility, symmetry, contrast, etc.; whereby it becomes visibly
beautiful, or agreeable, as it is called.
_Beauty._ Farther, we find that it obeys the laws of spiritual beauty,
which arises from just proportion, and to which he who is complete in
the creation or production of the beautiful knows how to subject even
the extremes.
Now that I have defined the conditions which we demand of a high work
of art, much will be comprised in a few words when I say that the
Laocoon group fulfils them all, nay, that out of it alone all of them
could be developed.
It will be conceded by all that it exhibits acquaintance with the human
form, and with what is characteristic in it, and at the same time
expression and passion. In how high and ideal a way the subject is
treated will presently be shown; and no one who recognizes the harmony
with which the extremes of bodily and mental suffering are set forth
can hesitate in calling the work beautiful.
On the other hand, many will think I am uttering a paradox when I
maintain that the work is also _agreeable_. A word upon this point.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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