Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
We turn now to the _Mitschuldigen_. That it has a certain dramatic
value may be inferred from the fact that, at a time when all German
actors seemed afraid of rhythm and rhyme, it was turned into prose and
produced at the theatre, where it could not maintain itself because
a principal feature, the poetic rhythm and the rhyme, was lacking.
But now, when the actors are more skilled in both, this attempt could
be made. Some of its crudities were removed, some archaic touches
modernized, and thus it continues to hold the boards still if the cast
is good. It was put on at the same time as _Die Laune des Verliebten_,
in March, 1805. Schiller made many suggestions for the production,
but he did not live to see the _Raetsel_ produced in September of the
same year. This had a great success, but the author desired to remain
anonymous for a long time. Afterwards, however, he published a sequel,
and the two pieces help to support each other.
Let us not hesitate in the German theatre, where there appears so much
variety besides, to place side by side pieces of similar motive and
atmosphere, in order that we may at least give a certain breadth to the
different departments of dramatic production.
_Iphigenia_, not without some abbreviation, was put on the Weimar
stage as early as 1802; _Tasso_ first in 1807 after a long and quiet
preparation. Both plays continue to hold the boards, with the support
of actors and actresses who are exceptionally excellent and well
adapted to the rôles.
Finally we shall mention _Goetz von Berlichingen_, which was produced
for the first time in September, 1804. Although Schiller himself would
not undertake this new revision, he coöperated in every possible way,
and was able by his bold resolution to facilitate for the author many
a point of revision; from the beginning to the final production he
was most influential and effective both in word and deed. Since it is
produced at few theatres, it may be worth while to relate here briefly
the action of the piece, and to point out in general the principles
according to which this revision was made.
_Goetz von Berlichingen_
(_First Act_)
By the insults which are accorded his servants by some peasants in the
inn at Bamberg, we learn of the hostility between Goetz and the Bishop.
Some horsemen in the service of this knight enter and relate that
Weislingen, the Bishop’s right-hand man, is in the neighborhood. They
hurry away to notify their master.
Goetz appears in front of a hut in the woods, alert and listening. A
stable-boy, George, declares himself a future hero. Brother Martin
expresses envy of the soldiers, husband, and father. The servants come
in with the news, Goetz hastens away, and the boy is quieted by the
present of a saint’s picture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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