Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
An important paper is Tieck’s explanation of the _Piccolomini_ and
the _Wallenstein_. I saw these plays develop from beginning to end,
and I am filled with admiration at the degree of penetration which he
shows in treating a work which, although one of the most excellent not
only on the German stage but on all stages, yet in itself is unequal,
and for that reason often fails to satisfy the critic, although the
crowd, which does not take the separate parts with such strictness, is
necessarily charmed with it as a whole.
Most of the places where Tieck finds something to criticize, I find
reason to consider as pathological. If Schiller had not been suffering
from a long wasting disease, which finally killed him, the whole thing
would have been different. Our correspondence, which relates in the
clearest way the circumstances under which _Wallenstein_ was written,
will stimulate thoughtful people to much profitable reflection, and
persuade them to think ever more seriously how closely our æsthetics
is connected with physiology, pathology, and physics: in this way they
may realize the light which these sciences throw upon the conditions
to which individuals as well as whole nations, the most extensive
world-epochs as well as daily affairs, are subjected.
ON DIDACTIC POETRY
(1827)
Didactic poetry is not a distinct poetic style or genre in the same
sense as the lyric, epic, and dramatic. Every one will understand this
who recognizes that the latter differ in form, and therefore didactic
poetry, which derives its name from its content, cannot be put in the
same category.
All poetry should be instructive, but unobviously so. It should draw
the attention of a reader to the idea which is of value to be imparted;
but he himself must draw the lesson out of it, as he does out of life.
Didactic or schoolmasterly poetry is a hybrid between poetry and
rhetoric. For that reason, as it approximates now one and now the
other, it is able to possess more or less of poetic value. But,
like descriptive and satirical poetry, it is always a secondary and
subordinate species, which in a true æsthetic is always placed between
the art of poetry and the art of speech. The intrinsic worth of
didactic poetry, that is to say, of an edifying art-work, written with
charm and vigor, and graced with rhythm and melody and the ornament
of imaginative power, is for that reason in no way lessened. From the
rhymed chronicles, from the verse-maxims of the old pedagogues, down to
the best of this class, all have their value, considered in their place
and taken at their proper worth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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