Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
Poetry is ever freeing itself from such fetters as it arbitrarily
imposes upon itself; superstition, on the contrary, can be compared
to the magic cords which draw together ever the tighter, the more
one struggles against them. The time of greatest enlightenment is
not secure from it; let it strike an uncultured century or epoch,
and the clouded mind of poor humanity begins to strive after the
impossible, to endeavor to have intercourse with and influence the
supernatural, the far-distant, the future. A numerous world of marvels
it constructs for itself, surrounded with a circle of darkness and
gloom. Such clouds hang over whole centuries, and grow thicker and
thicker. The imagination broods over a waste of sensuality; reason
seems to have turned back like Astræa to its divine origin; wisdom
is in despair, since she has no means of successfully asserting her
rights. Superstition does not harm the poet, for he knows how to make
its half-truths, to which he gives only a literary validity, count in
manifold ways for good.
THE METHODS OF FRENCH CRITICISM
I (1817)
A wealth of terms for unfavorable criticism:--
A. abandonnée, absurde, arrogance, astuce.
B. bafoué, bête, bêtise, bouffissure, bouquin, bourgeois,
boursouflure, boutade, brisé, brutalité.
C. cabale, cagot, canaille, carcan, clique, contraire, créature.
D. déclamatoire, décrié, dégoût, dénigrement, dépourvu, déprayé,
désobligeant, détestable, diabolique, dur.
E. échoppe, enflure, engouement, ennui, ennuyeux, énorme, entortillé,
éphémères, épluché, espèce, étourneau.
F. factice, fadaise, faible, fainéant, fané, fastidieux, fatigant,
fatuité, faux, forcé, fou, fourré, friperie, frivole, furieux.
G. gâte, gauchement, gaucher, grimace, grossier, grossièrement.
H. haillons, honnêtement, honte, horreur.
I. imbécile, impertinence, impertinent, impuissant, incorrection,
indécis, indéterminé, indifférence, indignités, inégalité,
inguérissable, insipide, insipidité, insoutenable, intolérant,
jouets, irréfléchi.
L. laquais, léger, lésine, louche, lourd.
M. maladresse, manque, maroud, mauvais, médiocre, mépris, méprise,
mignardise, mordant.
N. négligé, négligence, noirceur, non-soin.
O. odieux.
P. passable, pauvreté, pénible, petites-maisons, peupropre,
pie-grièche, pitoyable, plat, platitude, pompeux, précieux,
puérilités.
R. rapsodie, ratatiné, rebattu, réchauffé, redondance, rétréci,
révoltant, ridicule, roquet.
S. sans succès, sifflets, singerie, somnifère, soporifique, sottise,
subalterne.
T. terrassé, tombée, traînée, travers, triste.
V. vague, vexé, vide, vieillerie, volumineux.
A scanty store for praise:--
A. animé, applaudie.
B. brillant.
C. charmant, correct.
E. esprit.
F. facile, finesse.
G. goût, grâce, gracieux, grave.
I. invention, justesse.
L. léger, légèreté, libre.
N. nombreux.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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