CHAP. PAGE PREFACE vii I. MAN AND APE COMPARED 1 II. CAGED IN AN AFRICAN JUNGLE 14 III. DAILY LIFE AND SCENES IN THE JUNGLE 22 IV. THE CHIMPANZEE 36 V. PHYSICAL, SOCIAL, AND MENTAL QUALITIES 46 VI. THE SPEECH OF CHIMPANZEES 66 VII. THE CAPTURE AND CHARACTER OF MOSES 76 VIII. THE LIFE AND DEATH OF MOSES 92 IX. AARON 102 X. AARON AND ELISHEBA 116 XI. THE DEATH OF AARON AND ELISHEBA 136 XII. OTHER CHIMPANZEES 144 XIII. OTHER KULU-KAMBAS 176 XIV. GORILLAS 188 XV. HABITS OF THE GORILLA 213 XVI. OTHELLO AND OTHER GORILLAS 234 XVII. OTHER APES 252 XVIII. THE TREATMENT OF APES IN CAPTIVITY 262 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS _Page_ _Portrait of R. L. Garner_ _Frontispiece_ _Waiting and Watching in the Cage_ _To face_ 16 _Starting for a Stroll_ " 22 _Preparing for the Night_ " 30 _In the Jungle_ " 42 _A Stroll in the Jungle_ " 54 _The Edge of the Jungle_ " 62 _Trading Station in the Interior_ " 102 _Plain and Edge of the Forest_ " 108 _A Native Canoe_ " 118 _Aaron and Elisheba_ " 132 _Native Village at Moile--Interior of Nyanza_ " 146 _Consul II. Riding a Tricycle_ " 164 _Consul II. In Full Dress_ " 170 _Native Village at Glass Gaboon_ " 180 _Natives Skinning a Gorilla_ " 190 _Skulls of Gorillas--Front and Side Views_ 199-202 _Young Gorilla Walking_ _To face_ 208 _Native Carrier Boy_ " 222 _Native Women of the Interior_ " 230 GORILLAS AND CHIMPANZEES CHAPTER I MAN AND APE COMPARED