Gorillas & ChimpanzeesGarner, R. L. (Richard Lynch)
Science
Gorillas & Chimpanzees
Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch)
Chimpanzees; Gabon -- Description and travel; Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch), 1848-1920 -- Travel; Gorilla
I may here call attention to one fact concerning the arboreal habit.
There appears to be a rule to which this habit conforms. Among apes
and monkeys the habit is in keeping with the size of the animal. The
largest monkeys, as a rule, are only found among the lowest trees, and
the smaller monkeys among the taller trees. It is a rare thing ever
to see a large monkey in the top of a tall tree. He may venture there
for food or to make his escape, but it is not his proper element. This
same rule appears to hold good among the apes themselves. The gibbon
has this habit in a more pronounced degree than any other true ape.
The orang appears to be next; the chimpanzee then comes in for a third
place, and the gorilla last. It must not be understood that all of
these apes do not frequently climb, even to the tops of the highest
trees; but that is not their normal mode of life any more than the top
of a mast is the proper place on a ship for a sailor.
The chimpanzee is nomadic in habit, and, like the gorilla, seldom or
never passes two nights in the same spot. As to his building huts or
nests in trees or elsewhere, I am not prepared to believe that he ever
does so. I hunted in vain, for months, and made diligent inquiry in
several tribes, but failed to find a specimen of any kind of shelter
built by an ape. I do not assert that it is absolutely untrue, but I
have never been able to obtain any evidence, except the statement of
the natives that it was true. On the contrary, certain facts point to
the opposite belief. If the ape built him a permanent home the natives
would soon discover it, and there would be no difficulty in having
it pointed out. If he built a new one every night, however rude and
primitive it might be there would be so many of them in the forest that
there would be no difficulty in finding them. The nomadic habit plainly
shows that he does not build the former kind, and the utter absence of
them shows that he does not build the latter kind, and the whole story
appears to be without foundation.
In addition to these facts, one thing to be noticed is that few or
none of the mammals of the tropics ever build any kind of a home. Even
the animals that have the habit of burrowing in other climates, do not
appear to do so in the tropics. This is due, no doubt, to the warm
climate, in which they are not in need of shelter. Of course birds, and
other oviperous animals, build nests, as they do elsewhere.
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