Gorillas & ChimpanzeesGarner, R. L. (Richard Lynch)
Science
Gorillas & Chimpanzees
Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch)
Chimpanzees; Gabon -- Description and travel; Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch), 1848-1920 -- Travel; Gorilla
It is true that one of the tribes living north of the Gaboon has a name
for this animal, but it does not follow that he lives in that country.
The Orunga tribe have a name for lion, but there is not such a beast
within 400 miles of their country, and not one of that tribe ever saw
one.
A vast number of specimens have been secured at Gaboon, but they have
been brought there from far away, because it is the chief town of the
colony, and there are more white men there to buy them than elsewhere.
It is quite impossible for a stranger to ascertain what part a specimen
is brought from. The native hunter will not tell the truth lest some
one else should find the game and thus deprive him of its capture and
sale.
I once saw a specimen at Cameroon, and was told that it had been
captured in that valley fifty miles from the coast; but I hunted up
its history and found with absolute certainty that it was captured
near Mayumba, 200 miles south of Gaboon. Even with the greatest care
in hunting up the history of specimens one may fail, and often does
in tracing it to its true source, but every one so far, that I have
followed up, has been brought somewhere within the limits I have laid
down. Contrary to the statement of some authorities that these apes
"have never been seen on the coast" since 1852, the greatest number of
them are found near the coast. I do not mean to say that they sit on
the sand along the beach, or bathe in the surf, but they live in the
jungle of that part.
Along the Lower Congo the gorilla is known only in name, and scores of
the natives do not know even that. The nearest point to that river
that I have been able to locate the gorilla as a native, is in the
territory about sixty or seventy miles north-west of Stanley Pool.
I am indebted to the late Carl Steckelmann, who was drowned at Mayumba
in my presence last October. He was an old resident of the coast, a
good explorer, a careful observer, and an extensive traveller. I knew
him well, and secured from him much information concerning the gorilla.
He traced out with me, on a map, what he believed to be the south and
south-east limits of the gorilla. Not thirty minutes before the fatal
accident in which he lost his life, I had closed arrangements with
him to make an expedition from Mayumba to the Congo, near Stanley
Pool, by one route, and return by another, but his death prevented its
fulfilment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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