Gorillas & ChimpanzeesGarner, R. L. (Richard Lynch)
Science
Gorillas & Chimpanzees
Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch)
Chimpanzees; Gabon -- Description and travel; Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch), 1848-1920 -- Travel; Gorilla
Dr. Wilson, who was the first missionary at Gaboon and located there
in 1842, wrote a lexicon of the native language about six years after
that time. In this he entirely omits the name of the gorilla. Dr.
Walker eight years later gave the definition, "a monkey larger than a
man." But he had never seen a specimen of the ape, except the skulls
and a skeleton which were brought from other parts. It is true that
Dr. Savage first learned at Gaboon about the gorilla, and secured a
skull at that place from which he made drawings, and on which account
his name was attached to the animal in Natural History. Dr. Ford a few
years later sent the first skeleton to America, and Captain Harris
sent the first to England. The former is in the Museum of Zoology at
Philadelphia. Both of these specimens may have come from any place a
hundred miles away from Gaboon.
It is possible at this early date the gorilla may have occupied the
peninsula south of the Gaboon River, in greater numbers than he has
ever done since, because up to that time there had been no demand for
him; but if such was true at that time, it is not so now, and if he is
not extinct in that part, he is so rare as to make it doubtful whether
or not he is found there at all.
In four journeys along the Ogowe River and the lakes of that valley, I
made careful inquiries at many of the towns, and the natives assured
me that the gorillas lived on the south side of that river. I spent
five days at the village of Mbiro, which is located on the north side
of the river and about fifty miles from the coast. There I was told by
the native woodsmen that no gorillas lived on the north side, but there
were plenty of them along the lakes south of the river. They said that
in the forest back of that town were plenty of chimpanzees, and that
they were sometimes mistaken for gorillas, but there were absolutely
none of the latter in that part. In view of these and countless other
facts, I deem it safe to say that few or no gorillas can be found north
of the Ogowe River at any point, and I even doubt if the specimen heard
of on the Komo was a genuine gorilla. The natives sometimes claim to
have something of the kind for sale in order to get a bonus from some
trader, when in truth he may not have anything of the kind.
The only point north of the Ogowe at which I had any reason to believe
a gorilla could be found was in the neighbourhood of a small lake
called Inenga. This lake is nearly due west from the mouth of the Nguni
River and something more than a hundred miles from the coast. Certain
reports along that part appeared to have some flavour of truth, but
there was no proof except the word of the natives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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