Gossip in the First Decade of Victoria's ReignAshton, John
History
Gossip in the First Decade of Victoria's Reign
Ashton, John
Great Britain -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
With every wish, in this book of Gossip, to steer as clear of politics as
possible, yet it would belie its name were the famous trial of Daniel
O’Connell not to be mentioned. “Repeal of the Union” was his watchword
and perpetual cry, and with it he stirred up the Irish people to a pitch
when he found it difficult to manage and restrain them. On 16 March,
1843, was held at Trim the first of great public meetings which he
designed, but did not carry out; and on 15 Aug. was a monster meeting on
the Hill of Tara; but the one to be held at Clontarf on 8 Oct. was to
have eclipsed its predecessors. But this was forbidden by the
Government, and, a week later, warrants were issued for the arrest of
O’Connell, his son John, and his chief colleagues, on a charge of
conspiring to create discontent and disaffection among the liege subjects
of the Queen, and with contriving, “by means of intimidation, and the
demonstration of great physical force, to procure and effect changes to
be made in the government, laws, and constitution of this realm.”
O’Connell was allowed bail, but on 8 Nov. a true bill was found by the
jury, yet the trial did not take place till the 15th Jan. of this year.
On the 12th Feb., the jury returned a verdict of guilty of unlawful and
seditious conspiracy, but judgment was not delivered till 30 May, when he
was sentenced to imprisonment for twelve months, a fine of £2,000, and to
find surety to keep the peace for seven years. He had to go to prison,
where he was well treated and allowed to see his friends; his sentence
was appealed against, and reversed in the House of Lords, on 4 Sep.,
1844, when he was instantly liberated.
[Picture: Repeal button]
During all this time there was great excitement, people wearing Repeal
buttons, one of which is here delineated, and other emblems, while the
uncrowned King of Ireland was presented, at Mullaghmast, with a velvet
cap surmounted with shamrocks, and having a green tassel; the cap, in
fact, with which readers of _Punch_ are so familiar.
Of course, his release from prison was an occasion to be made the most
of. An amphitheatrical triumphal car was provided, and, upon it, were
mounted O’Connell, his son, and the Rev. Dr. Miley, and this gimcrack
piece of property was drawn by six horses ridden by postillions. The
following is an account by an eye witness:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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