Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the goutyLlewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Science
Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the gouty
Llewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Eye -- Diseases; Gout
Garrod recognises in addition a second type, in which phlebitis,
“usually of a much less acute character, ensues without the previous
development of gouty inflammation in the neighbourhood of the part.”
Here we may recall that, according to Paget, the incidence of phlebitis
in an elderly person without any external cause warrants the suspicion
of gout. Perhaps the chief justification for such an assumption rests on
the fact that phlebitis appears sometimes to be _hereditary_. Paget cites
the instance of a man who suffered from phlebitis of both saphenous veins
during an attack of acute gout. On the maternal side his mother, two
uncles, a grandmother, and two cousins had been the subjects of phlebitis.
In conclusion, for myself, I would suggest that the term “gouty”
phlebitis be restricted to those instances in which a limb, the seat of
_acute articular gout_, is complicated by _phlebitis_ of the veins of the
affected part. Here we are dealing with what is palpably an extension
of the gouty inflammation from the affected _joint_ to the _veins_, and
which, I venture to assert, is strongly confirmatory of the view that
an _infective_ element intrudes in “gouty” arthritis. We may recall
that, _e.g._, _gonorrhœal phlebitis_ of the lesser saphenous veins is
not so uncommon, while the frequency with which phlebitis complicates
_infections_ calls for no emphasis.
Leaving aside these rare instances of _acute gout complicated by acute
phlebitis_, I think there is a too flippant tendency to regard any
phlebitis occurring in middle-aged or elderly subjects as being of this
nature, this often in the absence of any evidence, hereditary or other,
of a gouty element in the case. Frequently, too, the subjects are women
with _varicose veins_ of long standing, and _ipso facto_ potentially
liable to phlebitis. But why, in the absence of ancestral or acquired
gout, dub such cases forthwith as “gouty”? We may, it is true, as in
Paget’s classical instance, elicit a _familial_ tendency to phlebitis,
but even so I doubt the legitimacy of the inference that the phlebitis
is necessarily “gouty.” Is it not equally true that the tendency to
_varicose veins_ is hereditary, and _ergo_ predicates an enhanced
liability to phlebitis?
CUTANEOUS DISORDERS
The incidence of tophi in the skin naturally engendered the conception
that gout was responsible for many and diverse types of cutaneous
affections. In accordance with this, every effort was made to prove that
they were the outcome of uratic infiltrations, but in vain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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