Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the goutyLlewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Science
Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the gouty
Llewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Eye -- Diseases; Gout
Objective proof of this nature being lacking, the older clinicians
found their justification in the alternation of arthritic attacks with
cutaneous disorders, and their alternation in inheritance was laid great
stress upon, this especially by French dermatologists, notably Bazin,
but at the present day Jacquet’s non-committal pronouncement is probably
representative of the attitude of the French school as a whole towards
“arthritic” affections of the skin: “Le lien admis entre le groupe de
maladies dites _arthritiques_ est très mal connu dans son essence, mais
il serait tout aussi contraire à l’esprit scientifique de le nier avec
rigueur que de l’affirmer avec presomption.”
As to the skin disorders associated with _acute_ types of gout, perhaps
the most interesting and well ascertained is _herpes_. It may precede
an acute attack, may alternate with it, or be a sequel thereof. Rendu
noted that acne, boils, and carbuncles also might occur prior to, in
alternation with, or in sequence to acute attacks, and Scudamore noted
the same in respect of erysipelas.
The noteworthy liability of the gouty to these disorders is but another
proof that gout predisposes its victims to _infections_. The fact that
acute gouty arthritis might follow acne, boils, etc., lends colour to our
contention that the same may be of infective origin. But unfortunately
the suspicion also intrudes that some of the arthritides occurring in
such association may, on insufficient grounds, have been diagnosed as
“gouty,” this especially if the joint disorder were located anywhere save
at its classic site, the _big toe_.
Passing to skin affections associated with _chronic_ gout, it must be
admitted that as a whole the contention that they are “gouty” in origin
is, to say the least of it, doubtful. French dermatologists claimed
that the cutaneous eruptions of the “gouty” might be recognised by
their polymorphism, circumscribed location, etc., but these are no more
distinctive peculiarities than the concomitant pricking, hyperæsthesia,
and hyperalgesia upon which Bazin laid such emphasis in their diagnosis.
In short, sequences, coincidences, and alternations are the basis of
much that has been written upon so-called “gouty” cutaneous affections,
criteria all of them fruitful sources of fallacy.
As to _psoriasis_, I have met with it so frequently in association with
non-gouty arthritides that I have never felt justified in claiming any
example as “gouty.” So-called “gouty” _pruritis_ and _prurigo_, these
when they occur in the “gouty” are frequently referable to an associated
glycosuria, and when this is not the case, it is frequently a senile
prurigo. The claim that urticaria is “gouty” may be dismissed without
comment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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