Scholastic bureaucracy, 5, 86, 129ff., 188 Settlements, foreign, 140 Shang dynasty, 1765(?)-1123(?) B.C., 14, 80, 126 Shih Huang Ti (_see_ Ch'in Shih Huang Ti) Siam, 69 Sian, kidnaping of Chiang K'ai-shek at, 62, 66ff. Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, 34 Soong, T. V. [Sung Tz[)u]-wen], 1894- (brother-in-law of Sun Yat-sen; Kuomintang leader; finance administrator), 59ff., 121 Soviet Republic, Chinese (_see_ Chinese Soviet Republic) Soviet Russia (_see_ Nationalist-Communist coalition) Sun K'ê [Sun Fo], 1891- (son of Sun Yat-sen; Kuomintang leader; railway administrator), 59ff. Sun Yat-sen [Sun I-hsien; Sun Wên], 1867(?)-1925 (agitated for a republic; first President, 1912; author of the San Min Chu I; elected Leader, Tsung-li, of the Kuomintang; known after death as Chung Shan), 31ff. Sun Yat-sen, Mme., 59 Sung Chiao-jen, Nationalist, 152 Sung dynasty, A.D. 960-1279, 1, 16 T Taikwa reforms, 645 A.D., 132 T'ai-p'ing rebellion, 1849-1865 (Christian agrarian jacquerie), 32ff., 117 T'ang dynasty, A.D. 620-906, 1, 85, 132ff. Tannu-Tuva People's Republic, 185 Taoism (_see_ Lao Tz[)u]) Toa-shugi [Far-Easternism], 71 Treaties, with Western states, 48, 139ff. Treaty ports, 140 Tsao Kun (Northern tuchün), 103 Tsêng Kuo-fan, 1811-1872 (Ch'ing viceroy), 82 Tuan Chi-jui (Northern _tuchün_; once President), 103 _Tuchünism_, 45ff., 76ff., 107ff., 114ff., 157 Tungpei troops (Chinese soldiers exiled from Manchuria), 67 U United Front policy, 1937- , 60, 67ff., 72ff., 184 V Village system, 3, 136ff. W Wang Ch'ing-wei, 1885- (leader, Left Kuomintang), 59 Wang Mang, 33 B.C.-A.D. 23 (Utopian who usurped the throne, dividing early and later Han), 17 War, in Chinese thought, 79 War lord (_see Tuchünism_) Ward, Frederick Townsend, 1831-1862 (American adventurer in Manchu service), 93 Whampoa Military Academy, 105 Wu Chih-hui, 1864- (Kuomintang leader with anarchist leanings), 59 Wu P'ei-fu (_tuchün_ of the Yangtze valley), 28, 103ff. Wu-han regime (_see_ Nationalist Government, soviet in form) Y Yellow Turbans, 3rd century A.D. (farmer rebels), 63 Yen Hsi-shan, 1881- (the "Model Governor"; Northern _tuchün_ who joined the Nationalists, revolted in 1930, subsequently retired), 103 Yen, Dr. James [Yen Yang-chu], 1894- (mass-education leader), 76 Yüan Shih-k'ai, 1859-1916 (administrator, soldier, politician; served the Manchus, leading in army modernization; became President, attempted usurpation, failed, and died), 38, 44, 94ff., 146ff. _Yüan_ system (five-fold division of powers), 172ff. Transcriber's Notes: Obvious errors in spelling have been silently corrected. Also 'u' with breve is represented as [)u] in this text. End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Government in Republican China, by Paul Myron Anthony Linebarger