Goya, an account of his life and worksCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Goya, an account of his life and works
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Goya, Francisco, 1746-1828
Of the portrait of Villanueva, Señor Caveda writes that ‘it not only
faithfully represents the features of the famous architect and the
expression of him as a whole, but reveals in him the goodness of soul
that animates him, and the noble simplicity of character which is so
skilfully transmitted in all Goya’s impressions.’ Señor Mariano Nonqués,
referring to the portrait of Moratin, now in the possession of Don F.
Silvela, declares that ‘it may rightly be said without any appearance of
exaggeration that this effigy is painted with the mind and with a
spontaneity which is clearly seen, since there is nothing in it that
reveals difficulty in the work, or any preconceived idea of imitating
any other painter in its execution,’ and he adds that, by reason of the
individuality it discloses, it should be considered one of the best
likenesses painted by Goya. According to the painter Carlos Luis de
Ribera, the genius of ‘La Tirana’ may be seen in the head of the
portrait of the distinguished actress, Rosario Fernandez. ‘In it, as in
all his (Goya’s) works,’ says this authority, ‘there is that air of
truth which so few painters have attained; there is brilliancy and
freshness without pretension or exaggeration, the model is simple and
convenient, and while it makes no show of strength it is not weak. Its
execution springs as much from sentiment as that of all his canvases,
because it was never sought after by Goya, but was the consequence and
result of his spontaneity and intuition.’ Again, of his portrait of José
Luis Munarriz, the eminent critic, Don Francisco Maria Tubina, writes:
‘There is something on the canvas in addition to perfection in the
technique, the beautiful development of the subject and the exact
likeness; the immaterial part must be recognised and appreciated--the
inner vigour Goya gives the character, which illumines the features with
the glow of the soul. Munarriz is represented to us in the picture as
the fancy imagines him, as we see him in his biography, ingenious and
lively in thought, distinguished in form, kind and firm in temperament,
prudent in judgment, and with a mind always directed upon things which
elevate and ennoble. Munarriz the literary man,’ he says in conclusion,
‘is the Munarriz of the picture, the one being explained by the other.’
And read, also, what the _Boletin de la Sociedad Española de
Excursiones_ contains concerning the two portraits of Doña Antonia de
Zárate, now in the possession of Señora Vinda de Albacete: ‘But where
Goya shows the most exquisite sensibility and profound psychology is in
these two portraits of one person, in which he incorporates the whole
story of a dreamer swayed in life and death by the highest ideals, a
woman of a race of poets and artists, Antonia de Zárate. Though in the
first portrait he represented her smiling and in perfect health, in the
second he knew her existence was undermined by a treacherous disease
which was to cause her death. Never have we felt more deeply the
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