Grace, Actual and Habitual: A Dogmatic Treatise — John Shaqi
Grace, Actual and Habitual: A Dogmatic TreatisePohle, Joseph
Religion
Grace, Actual and Habitual: A Dogmatic Treatise
Pohle, Joseph
Grace (Theology)
It is not unlikely that Sacred Scripture refers to such graces as these
when it recommends “the law of God” or “the example of Christ” as fit
subjects for meditation. Cfr. Ps. XVIII, 8 sq.: “The law of the Lord is
unspotted, converting souls, ... the commandment of the Lord is lightsome,
enlightening the eyes.”(43) 1 Pet. II, 21: “Christ also suffered for us,
leaving you an example that you should follow his steps.”(44) St.
Augustine probably had in mind the grace of mediate illumination when he
wrote: “God acts upon us by the incentives of visible objects to will and
to believe, either externally by evangelical exhortations, ... or
internally, as no man has control over what enters into his thoughts.”(45)
The grace of mediate illumination has for its object to prepare the way
quietly and unostentatiously for a grace of greater import, namely, the
immediate illumination of the mind by the Holy Ghost.
b) The grace of immediate far surpasses that of mediate illumination
because the supernatural life of the soul originates in faith, which in
turn is based on a strictly supernatural enlightenment of the mind.
α) St. Paul expressly teaches: “And such confidence we have, through
Christ, towards God; not that we are sufficient to think anything of
ourselves, as of ourselves: but our sufficiency is of God.”(46)
The salient portion of this text reads as follows in the original Greek:
Οὐχ ὅτι ἱκανοί ἐσμεν λογίσασθαί τι ἀφ᾽ ἑαυτῶν ὡς ἐξ ἑαυτῶν, ἀλλ᾽ ἡ
ἱκανότης ἡμῶν ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ. Speaking in the plural (_pluralis
maiestaticus_), the Apostle confesses himself unable to conceive a single
salutary thought (λογίσασθαι), and ascribes the power (ἱκανότης) to do so
to God. Considered merely as vital acts, such thoughts proceed from the
natural faculties of the mind (ἀφ᾽ ἑαυτῶν), but the power that produces
them is divine (ἐκ Θεοῦ), not human (ἐξ ἑαυτῶν). Hence each salutary
thought exceeds the power of man, and is an immediate supernatural grace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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