Grace, Actual and Habitual: A Dogmatic TreatisePohle, Joseph
Religion
Grace, Actual and Habitual: A Dogmatic Treatise
Pohle, Joseph
Grace (Theology)
b) Nevertheless, it would be unreasonable to contend that Congruism solves
all difficulties. The mystery surrounding both the unequal distribution of
efficacious grace and the _scientia media_ still remains. Moreover, the
theory that God adjusts himself slavishly to all the circumstances of His
creatures, can hardly be reconciled with His dignity and omnipotence. It
would no doubt be far worthier of His majesty to seize upon the free will
of man and compel it to perform the salutary act which He wishes it to
perform. Whoever has studied the lives of saints and eminent converts
knows that the sudden and seemingly unaccountable changes of heart which
many of them have experienced can hardly be regarded as miracles in the
strict sense, though on the other hand it seems certain that grace worked
in them with little or no regard to the “congruity” of circumstances.
Again, it is one of the highest and most sublime missions of grace not to
be balked by unfavorable circumstances but to re-shape them by changing a
man’s temperament, dulling concupiscence, weakening the power of
temptation, and so forth. In other words, grace does not depend on but
controls and fashions the circumstances of the recipient.
After all is said, therefore, the relation of grace and free-will still
remains an unsolved mystery.(775)
3. SYNCRETISM.—Seeing that each of the different systems which we so far
reviewed contains grains of truth, some theologians(776) have adopted the
good points of all four and combined them into a fifth, called Syncretism.
These authors begin by assuming the existence of two quite distinct sorts
of efficacious grace, the (Thomistic-Augustinian) _gratia efficax ab
intrinseco_, and the (Molinistic-Congruistic) _gratia efficax ab
extrinseco_. The former, they contend, is bestowed for the performance of
more difficult good works, such as resisting grievous temptations,
observing onerous precepts, exercising patience in severe tribulation,
etc.; while the latter enables man to accomplish less difficult acts, such
as short prayers, slight mortifications, etc. The connecting link between
the two is prayer, which has been instituted for the purpose of enabling
man to obtain that _gratia efficax ab intrinseco_ which is necessary for
the performance of the more difficult works of salvation. Sacred Scripture
teaches that prayer originates in grace, that it is binding upon all men,
and that it accomplishes its purpose infallibly.(777)
CRITICAL ESTIMATE OF SYNCRETISM.—The outstanding characteristic of
Syncretism is its insistence on prayer as a highly important, not to say
the most important, factor in the work of salvation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account