Graham's Magazine, Vol. XIX, No. 6, December 1841Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XIX, No. 6, December 1841
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Should this not be considered _perfect_, (though I suspect it
would puzzle even the ingenious editor to detect its meaning,) I
shall give another method below, which I can show _must_ be, and
if I am successful I think you will do me the justice to admit
that “human ingenuity” has contrived “a cipher which human
ingenuity cannot resolve.” I wish to be distinctly understood;
the secret communication above, and the one following, are not
intended to show that you have promised more than you can
perform. I do not take up the gauntlet. Your challenge, I am
happy to testify, has been more than amply redeemed. It is
merely with an incidental remark of yours, that I am at present
engaged, and my object is to show that however correct it may be
generally,—it is not so universally.
Agreeably to a part of my foregoing definition, _that_ cannot be
a proper cryptograph, in which a single character is made to
represent more than one letter. Let us for a moment see what
would be the result if this was reversed,—that is, if more than
one cipher were used for a single letter. In case each letter
were represented by two different characters, (used alternately
or at random,) it is evident that while the certainty of reading
such a composition correctly, by help of the key, would not be
at all diminished, the difficulty of its solution without that
help, would be vastly increased. This then is an approach to the
formation of a secret cipher. If, now, the number of the
characters were extended to three or four for each letter, it
might be pronounced with tolerable certainty that such a writing
would be “secret.” Or, to take an extreme case, a communication
might be made, in which no two characters would be alike! Here
all reasoning would be entirely baffled, as there would
evidently be no objects of _comparison_; and even if half a
dozen words were known, they would furnish no clue to the rest.
Here, then, is a complete _non plus_ to investigation, and we
have arrived at a perfect cryptograph. For, since any given
cipher would stand for but one letter in the key, there could be
but a single and definite solution; and thus both conditions of
my definition are fully satisfied. In the following specimen of
this method, I have employed the Roman-capital, small letter,
and small capital, with their several inversions, giving me the
command of 130 characters, or an average of five to each letter.
This is to “make assurance doubly sure,” for I am satisfied that
were an average of three characters used for each letter, such a
writing would be emphatically secret. If you will be so kind as
to give my cipher a place in your interesting Magazine, I will
immediately forward you its key. Hoping that you will not be
displeased with my tedious letter,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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