Graham's Magazine, Vol. XIX, No. 6, December 1841Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XIX, No. 6, December 1841
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
I think, however, that there are various methods by which a
hieroglyphic might be formed, whose meaning would be perfectly
“hidden;” and I shall give one or two examples of what I
consider such. A method which I have adopted for my own private
use, is one which I am satisfied is of this nature, as it cannot
possibly be solved without the assistance of its key, and that
key, by which _alone_ it can be unlocked, exists only in my
mind; at the same time it is so simple, that with the practice
in it which I have had, I now read it, and write it, with as
much facility as I can the English character. As I prefer not
giving it here, I shall be compelled to have recourse to some
other plan that is more complicated. By a CRYPTOGRAPH, I
understand—a communication which, though _clearly_ ascertained
by means of its proper key, cannot possibly be without it. To
most persons, who have not thought much upon the subject, an
article written in simple cipher, (by which I mean with each
letter uniformly represented by a single distinct character,)
would appear to be an impenetrable mystery; and they would
doubtless imagine that the more complicated the method of
constructing such a cipher, the more _insoluble_—to use a
chemical expression—would be the puzzle, since so much less
would be the chance of discovering its key. This very natural
conclusion is, however, erroneous, as it is founded on the
supposition that possession must first be obtained of the key,
in order to unravel the difficulty,—which is not the case. The
process of reasoning employed in resolving “secret writing” has
not the slightest relation to the form or description of the
characters used, but refers simply to their succession, and to a
comparison of words in which the same letters occur. By these
means any cipher of this nature can be unriddled, as experience
has fully shown. A very successful method of avoiding detection,
would be to apply the simple cipher to words written backwards
and continuously. This, I conceive, might be called a perfect
cryptograph, since from the want of spaces, and consequently the
impossibility of comparing words, it would utterly perplex the
person attempting to discover its hidden import, and yet with
the help of the key, each letter being known, the words could
easily be separated and inverted. I give a short specimen of
this style, and would feel much gratified with your opinion of
the possibility of reading it.
[Illustration: a cryptograph]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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