Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 4, April 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 4, April 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
As regards the nature of the pelage, or fur, for it is almost such, of
the Cariboo, so far from its being, as the wiseacre of the Encyclopædia
states, remarkable for closeness and compactness, it is by all odds the
loosest and longest haired of any deer I ever saw; being, particularly
about the head and neck, so shaggy as to appear almost maned.
In color, it is the most grizzly of deer, and though comparatively dark
brown on the back, the hide is generally speaking light, almost dun
colored, and on the head and neck fulvous, or tawny gray, largely mixed
with white hairs.
The flesh is said to be delicious; and the leather made by the Indians
from its skin, by their peculiar process, is of unsurpassed excellence
for leggings, moccasons or the like; especially for the moccason to be
used under snow-shoes.
As to its habits, while the Lapland or Siberian Reindeer is the tamest
and most docile of its genus, the American Cariboo is the fiercest,
fleetest, wildest, shyest and most untameable. So much so, that they are
rarely pursued by white hunters, or shot by them, except through casual
good-fortune; Indians alone having the patience and instinctive craft,
which enables them to crawl on them unseen, unsmelt—for the nose of the
Cariboo can detect the smallest taint upon the air of any thing human at
least two miles up wind of him—and unsuspected. If he take alarm and
start off on the run, no one dreams of pursuing. As well pursue the
wind, of which no man knoweth whence it cometh or whither it goeth.
Snow-shoes against him alone avail nothing, for propped up on the broad,
natural snow-shoes of his long, elastic pasterns and wide-cleft clacking
hoofs, he shoots over the thinnest crust, over the deepest drifts,
unbroken; in which the lordly moose would soon flounder, shoulder-deep,
if hard pressed, and the graceful deer would fall despairing, and bleat
in vain for mercy—but he, the ship of the winter wilderness, outspeeds
the wind among his native pines and tamaracks—even as the desert ship,
the dromedary, outtrots the red simoom on the terrible Zahara—and once
started, may be seen no more by human eyes, nor run down by fleetest
feet of man, no, not if they pursue him from their nightly-casual camps,
unwearied, following his trail by the day, by the week, by the month,
till a fresh snow efface his tracks, and leave the hunter at the last,
as he was at the first of the chase; less only the fatigue, the
disappointment and the folly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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