Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 4, April 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 4, April 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In the American Elk, and in the British Stag, or Red-deer, and in all
other round-horned deer I ever saw, the main antlers rise erectly, with
a slight _backward_ curve, the brow antler and all the other tines
springing from it anteriorly, and forming the true weapons for the
animal’s defense.
The Cariboo, therefore, presents a curious combination of the
round-horned and palmated-horned deer, in the first instance; and of the
usual, and American, round-horn structure, in the second. First, it has
the round, pointed tips and sharp, round prongs of the round-horned deer
above, with the flat, leaf-like blades of the palmated-horned deer
below. And, secondly, it has the forward curve at the tips and backward
prongs, above, of the American round-horn, with the terrible brow
antlers and forward tines of the usual structure below.
Lastly, it differs from all in this—that its brow antlers, instead of
dividing with an outward curve over and without each eye, closes with a
straight inward inclination, until the tips almost meet, nearly in the
centre of a brow.
Once more, as to size, there are the leg, with hoof, pastern and
cannon-bone of an ordinary sized Cariboo; and the leg, with hoof,
pastern and cannon-bone of an extraordinarily large-sized American deer,
and as such selected, hanging side by side in Mr. Porter’s office. The
limb of the Cariboo is considerably more than one-third superior in size
to that of the common deer, and is fully equal to that of a yearling
heifer of the very largest stature, and from its peculiar structure,
being cleft nearly the full length of the pastern to the fetlock-joint,
would evidently leave a much larger track.
I have seen and ridden aged thorough-bred horses of fourteen and a half
hands—four foot ten inches high—whose limbs were in all respects
inferior to that of this superb specimen of the deer tribe; and right
confident am I, from observation of several of their heads, their hides
and hoofs, that from fourteen and a half to fifteen hands will be found
to be the average height of the Cariboo. If the Lapland Reindeer ever
exceeds thirteen it will be surprising to me. While on this topic,
however, I will beg the first Canadian or Nova Scotian hunter whose eye
this may meet, to furnish me with the full statements of height, weight
and measurement of any Cariboo he may be so fortunate as to kill, or to
have killed, during the present winter. Readers of Graham will find in
the February number of the present year a correct and spirited
representation of the antlers of the English red-deer; and, if they will
look back to the June and August numbers of 1851, they will find those
of the moose and American deer, designed by myself from the life, which
will far more easily convey the comparison which I desire to draw than
written words.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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