Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 4, April 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 4, April 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In Liverpool, I visited the so-called Ragged-Schools—the schools where
are collected from the streets, vagabond, neglected and begging
children, who are here taught to read and so on—who here receive the
first rudiments of instruction, even in singing. These schools are, some
of them evening, others day schools, and in some of them, “the
Industrial Ragged-Schools,” children are kept there altogether; receive
food and clothing, and are taught trades. When the schools of this class
were first established in Liverpool, the number of children who
otherwise had no chance of receiving instruction, amounted to about
twenty thousand. Right-minded, thinking men, saw that in these children
were growing up in the streets, those “dangerous classes” of which so
much has been said of late times; these men met together, obtained means
to cover the most necessary outlay of expense, and then, according to
the eloquent words of Lord Ashley, that “it is in childhood that evil
habits are formed and take root; it is childhood which must be guarded
from temptation to crime;” they opened these ragged-schools with the
design of receiving the most friendless, the most wretched of society’s
young generation—properly, “the children of rags, born in beggary, and
for beggary.”
I visited the Industrial Ragged School for boys, intended for the lowest
grade of these little children, without parents, or abandoned by them to
the influences of crime. There, I saw the first class sitting in their
rags, upon benches in a cold room, arranging with their little
frost-bitten fingers bristles for the brush-maker. The faces of the boys
were clean: many of them I remarked were handsome, and almost
universally they had beautiful and bright eyes. Those little fingers
moved with extraordinary rapidity, the boys were evidently wishful to do
their best; they knew that they by that means should obtain better
clothing, and would be removed to the upper room, and more amusing
employment. I observed these “dangerous classes”—just gathered up from
the lanes and the kennels, on their way to destruction; and was
astonished when I thought that their countenances might have borne the
stamp of crime. Bright glances of childhood, for that were you never
designed by the Creator! “Suffer little children to come unto me.” These
words, from the lips of heaven, are forever sounding on earth.
In the upper room a great number of boys were busy pasting paper-bags
for various trades, confectioners, etc. who make use of such in the
rapid sale of their wares; here, also, other boys were employed in
printing upon the bags the names and residences of the various tradesmen
who had ordered them. The work progressed rapidly, and seemed very
amusing to the children. The establishment, for their residence and
their beds, were poor; but all was neat and clean, the air was fresh,
and the children were cheerful. The institution was, however, but yet in
its infancy, and its means were small.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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