Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 5, May 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 5, May 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
It was a most glorious afternoon! The air was delightful. The sun shone
with the softest splendor upon the green cultivated meadow-land, divided
into square fields, each inclosed with its quick-set fence; and within
these, small farm-houses and cottages with their gardens and
vine-covered walls. It was altogether a cheerful and lovely scene.
Westward, in the far distance, raised themselves the mist-covered Welsh
mountains. For the rest, the whole adjacent country resembled that which
I had hitherto seen in England, softly undulating prairie. There will
come a time when the prairies of North America will resemble this
country. And the work has already begun there in the square allotments,
although on a larger scale than here; the living fences, the well-to-do
farm-houses, they already look like birds’-nests on the green billows;
for already waves the grass there with its glorious masses of flowers,
over immeasurable, untilled fields, and the sunflowers nod and beckon in
the breeze as if they said: “Come,—come, ye children of men! The board
is spread for many!”
The glorious flower-spread table, which can accommodate two hundred and
fifty millions of guests! May it with its beauty one day unite more true
happiness than at this time the beautiful landscape of England. For it
is universally acknowledged, that the agricultural districts of England
are at this time in a much more dubious condition than the manufacturing
districts, principally from the fact of the large landed proprietors
having, as it were, swallowed up the small ones; and of the landed
possession being amassed in but few hands, who thus cannot look after it
excepting through paid stewards, and this imperfectly. I heard of ten
large landed proprietors in a single family of but few individuals:
hence the number of small farmers who do not themselves possess land,
and who manage it badly, as well as the congregating of laborers in
houses and cottages. The laws also for the possession of land are so
involved, and so full of difficulty, that they throw impediments in the
way of those who would hold and cultivate it in much smaller lots.
The young barrister, Joseph Kay, has treated this subject explicitly and
fully, in his lately published work “On the Social Condition and
Education of the People.”
I, however, knew but little of this canker-worm at the vitals of this
beautiful portion of England, at the time when I thus saw it, and
therefore I enjoyed my journey with undivided pleasure.
In the evening, before sunset, I stood before Shakspeare’s house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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