Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 5, May 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 5, May 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Yet one more lesson: The “World’s Fair” shall teach us the cheering
truth that there is rightfully no such thing as “Over-Production,” or a
glut in the Labor market. There may be mis-directed, wasted, useless or
worse than useless Industry, like that devoted to the fabrication of
implements of Gaming or Intoxicating Beverages; but of the Labor and
Skill devoted to the production of whatever is needful, is tributary to
Man’s physical sustenance, intellectual and moral culture, or material
comfort, there are not and cannot be too much. If all were to insist on
being employed and subsisted in the fabrication of Hats or of Chintzes,
of Pianos or Wall-paper, there would of course be a glut in that
particular department, but a corresponding deficiency in others. Not
until every family shall be provided with a commodious and comfortable
habitation, and that habitation amply supplied with food and fuel not
only, but with Clothing, Furniture, Books, Maps, Charts, Globes, Musical
Instruments, and every other auxiliary to Moral and Intellectual growth
as well as to Physical comfort, can we rationally talk of excessive
Production. There is no such thing as general Over-Production, and can
be none. Immense as the collection of useful products which the Crystal
Palace enfolds, it is yet but a drop in the bucket when compared with
the far vaster aggregate required to satisfy the legitimate wants even
of Europe alone, though that is by far the best supplied of the four
quarters of the globe. If each dwelling in wealthy and profusely
manufacturing England alone were to be fitly and adequately furnished
from the existing stores, the undertaking would very soon dismantle not
merely the Crystal Palace but nearly all the shops and ware-houses in
the Kingdom. There is at no time a lack of employment because no more
needed work remains undone, but only because the machinery of Production
has not yet been so adjusted and perfected as to bring the Work and the
Workers into their rightful and fruitful relation. Up and down the
streets of every great city wander thousands after thousands, seeking
work from day to day, and seeking it in vain, when they themselves would
reciprocally afford a demand for each other’s labor, a market for each
other’s products, if they could but be placed where they truly belong.
Several know how to spin Cotton, Flax or Wool; others to weave them all
into fabrics; and still others to fashion them into the garments whereof
the unemployed nearly all stand in need; while other thousands of this
hungry multitude know how to grow the grain, and dig or cut the fuel,
and make the bread, which are essential to them all. Then why roam this
haggard legion from day to day, from week to week, from month to month,
idle, anxious, famished, tattered, miserable, and despairing? Do you
answer that they lack Industrial training, and thence productive
efficiency? Then, I tell you, the greater shame to us, practical workers
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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