Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 6, June 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 6, June 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
On the following day, light parties being sent out on both sides to take
possession of the heights above the town, which would seem to be the
western slopes of Karadagh, formerly Mount Calcodonium—described by
Leake as gentle pasture hills, interspersed with groves of oak, but
swelling, a little northward on the way to Larissa, into steep, broken
hills, topped with bare limestone crags—they came in sight of one
another so unexpectedly, that they were mutually amazed, and neither
charged the other, but both sent back for orders to head-quarters, and
were ultimately drawn off without fighting. On the second day, both
leaders sent out reconnoitering parties of light-armed infantry with
some horse, and these encountered on the hill above the suburbs of Pheræ
to the northward. It so happened that Flamininus had ordered two
squadrons of Ætolian horse on this duty, wishing to avail himself of
their familiarity with the country; and these, overboiling with courage
and emulous of the Roman renown, so soon as they discovered the enemy,
dared the Italians to the test of superior valor, and charged the
Macedonians with such metal and prowess that they cut them up very
severely; after which, having skirmished for a considerable time with no
decisive results, they drew off, as if by mutual consent, to their own
encampments.
The ground about Pheræ, being much incumbered with orchards, groves and
gardens, and cut up by stone walls and thorn hedges, was very unsuitable
for a general action, and both leaders, perceiving this, moved early the
next morning by different routes, the great ridge of Karadagh
intervening between their lines of march, and intercepting all sound or
sight, upon Scotussa, a town some ten miles distant in a westerly
direction, lying at the base of the hills, and on the verge of the
plain.
The Romans marched to the southward, Philip to the northward of the
dividing ridge; and, unaware how nearly they were intrenched, both
erected their palisades for the night almost within hearing of their
countersigns and trumpets.
The third morning, after they had decamped from Pheræ, was exceedingly
thick and foggy; but in spite of this Philip, who had passed the night
on the banks of the Onchestus, persevered in marching upon Scotussa,
where he hoped to find ripe corn in the plain for his troops. The
darkness, however, increased, and ere long one of those tremendous
thunder-storms, for which all the limestone countries of upper Greece
are so famous, or rather infamous, burst over his head, with hail, and
wild whirling wind-gusts, and forked lightnings, and compelled him to
halt at once and intrench himself, at the northern base of the bare,
craggy hills, forming the summits of the Calcodonium, known as the
Cynoscephalæ or dog’s heads, though the resemblance does not go far to
justify the appellation.
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