Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 6, June 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 6, June 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
So soon[17] as it cleared a little, though the mist was still so dense
that one could scarce see his own hand, he sent out a detachment to
occupy the heights of Cynoscephalæ. At the same moment Flamininus sent
out his troops of horse and a thousand voltigeurs from Thetidium, where
he lay, to feel for the enemy.
These latter fell suddenly into the ambushed outpost of the Macedonians,
neither discovering the others till they were at half spear’s length in
the gloom. After a momentary pause of amazement, they fell on fiercely,
and among the slippery crags, in the dense mist and drizzling rain, the
strife reeled blindly to and fro, all striking at once, none parrying,
and friend as often injuring friend, as enemy enemy. On both sides,
rumor reached the camps, and the Romans being hard pressed and giving
way, Flamininus, who was nearest to the scene of action, reinforced his
men with two thousand infantry under two tribunes, and five hundred
Ætolian horse of Archedamus and Eupolemus.
On the arrival of these, the skirmish was exchanged for close combat;
and the encouragement given to the Romans, by the prompt succor,
doubling their courage, nor that only, but their physical strength, they
charged home so vehemently, that they broke the enemy, and drove them to
the steep crags; the din of battle receding from the lines of
Flamininus, until the cries of his own men, and the shouts of the
victorious legionaries, aroused and alarmed Philip in his camp.
He, expecting nothing on that day less than an engagement, had sent out
his men to forage in the plain; but as he saw how things were going, and
as the mist was beginning to melt away before the sunbeams, and the
clear blue to show above, he ordered up Heracleides the Gyrtonian,
commander of the Thessalian cavalry, find Leon, the Macedonian master of
the horse, and Athenagoras with all the mercenaries save the Thracians,
and launched them vigorously against the enemy.
Rallying upon themselves the broken and disordered troops who had
preceded them, these in turn laid on with so heavy a hand, and so
furious an impetus that they bore the Romans back bodily, and drove them
over the brink of the heights in consternation and disorder toward their
own intrenchments; nor would they have failed to do fearful execution on
them, if not utterly to destroy them, but for the devoted gallantry of
the handful of Ætolian horse, who charged them time after time; and,
when repulsed, rallied and charged again; and so gained that invaluable
time, which, as it was in this case, is often victory.
At this moment, seeing that the defeat of his cavalry and light troops
was not only serious in itself, but was seriously dispiriting the rest
of his army, Flamininus drew out his legions in order of battle,
harangued them briefly in words of fire, which kindled every soldier’s
heart to like passion, and led them straightway into action.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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