Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 6, June 1852 — John Shaqi
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 6, June 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 6, June 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
It is to the increase of demand, growing out of the increase and
cheapness of production, that he must look for employment and profit,
not to the catching at the empty bubble of ownership, or to the ambition
of governing, with none to serve under him.
“LABOR AND MACHINERY.
A thoughtful laborer—for wages—sends us an account he finds current in
the journals of the rapid progress of Printing by Machinery, as
illustrated by a single cheap daily newspaper. That paper now prints
48,475 sheets—or 101 reams—per day, which it is enabled by rapid
machinery to do from one set of types, whereas, if obliged to use the
Hand-Press of former days, it would be obliged to set up its type
_twenty-nine times_ over for each daily edition, employing 812
compositors instead of barely 28, and 116 pressmen instead of some ten
or twelve only. Hereupon our correspondent comments as follows:—
Mr. Greely:—It will be seen by the above, which I quote merely
as a convenient text to illustrate the matter in hand, that in
_one_ establishment a _difference_ is made of nearly or quite
_nine hundred_ men, in consequence of the invention or
improvement of machinery, which has taken place within a less
time than the last 25 years, from the number it would have been
necessary to have employed to prosecute the same amount of
business had no such progress been made. The same is true, I
suppose, to an equal extent, of _The Tribune_ and other journals
of large circulation. The same—i. e., _the alarming
encroachment which machinery is every day making on what has
heretofore been performed by human muscles alone_—is not
peculiar to any one branch of employment. The restless inquiry
and invention of the present is rapidly and surely intruding
_iron_ muscles, which do not become hungry, or experience the
depression of low wages and consequent low fare, into every
department of human industry, crowding out and setting adrift
thousands of the industrious, to seek new and untried means of
subsistence, from which soon again to be driven, by—what many
of them have come to look upon as their greatest, most
persevering and relentless enemy—machinery.
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