Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 1, July 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 1, July 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The family of birds, of which the ostrich forms the leading type, is
remarkable for the wide dispersion of its various members: the ostrich
itself spreads over nearly the whole of the burning deserts of
Africa—the Cassowary represents it amid the luxuriant vegetation of the
Indian Archipelago. The Dinornis—chief of birds—formerly towered among
the ferns of New Zealand, where the small Apteryx now holds its place;
and the huge Æpyornis strode along the forest of Madagascar. The Emu is
confined to the great Australian continent, and the Rhea to the southern
extremity of the western hemisphere; whilst nearer home we find the
class represented by the Bustard, which—until within a few years—still
lingered upon the least frequented downs and plains of England.
With the Arabs of the desert, the chase of the ostrich is the most
attractive, and eagerly sought, of the many aristocratic diversions in
which they indulge; and we are indebted to General Daumas for a highly
interesting account of their proceedings. The first point attended to,
is a special preparation of their horses. Seven or eight days before the
intended hunt, they are entirely deprived of straw and grass, and fed on
barley only. They are only allowed to drink once a-day, and that at
sunset—the time when the water begins to freshen: at that time also
they are washed. They take long, daily exercises, and are occasionally
galloped; at which time care is taken that the harness is right, and
suited to the chase of the ostrich. “After seven or eight days,” says
the Arab, “the stomach of the horse disappears, while the chest, the
breast, and the croup remain in flesh: the animal is then fit to endure
fatigue.” They call this training _techaha_. The harness used for the
purpose in question is lighter than ordinary, especially the stirrups
and saddle, and the martingale is removed. The bridle, too, undergoes
many metamorphoses: the mountings and the earflaps are taken away, as
too heavy. The bit is made of a camel-rope, without a throat band, and
the frontlet is also of cord, and the reins—though strong—are very
light. The period most favorable for ostrich hunting is that of the
great heat: the higher the temperature, the less is the ostrich able to
defend himself. The Arabs describe the precise time as that, when a man
stands upright, his shadow has the length only of the sole of his foot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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