Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 1, July 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 1, July 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
I should have said _alone of the American family_; for I find a note by
Mr. Brewer, the last editor of Wilson, annexed to his article on our
bird, which I prefer to subjoin instead of merely making a verbal
alteration, since I doubt not many others are in the same error, who
will be glad to be corrected in detail. It appears, as will be seen
below, that, although there are no European tree-ducks, nor any other
American, there is a family of Asiatic and African congeners of our
Summer Duck, for which an especial name has been proposed, though not as
yet generally adopted. I might add that the present Latin name of our
bird, _anas sponsa_, signifies, being interpreted, the _bride duck_,
from the rare elegance of its form and beauty of its plumage—a pretty
name for a pretty creature.
“These lovely ducks may be said to represent an incessorial form among
the _anatidæ_; they build and perch on trees, and spend as much time on
land as upon the waters; Dr. Richardson has given this group, containing
few members, the title of _dendronessa_ from their arboreal habits. Our
present species is the only one belonging to America, where it ranges
rather to the south than north; the others, I believe, are all confined
to India. They are remarkable for the beauty and splendor of their
plumage, its glossy, silky texture, and for the singular form of the
scapulars, which, instead of an extreme development in length, receive
it in the contrary proportion of breadth; and instead of lying flat, in
some stand perpendicular to the back. They are all adorned with an ample
crest, pendulous, and running down the back of the neck. They are easily
domesticated, but I do not know that they have been yet of much utility
in this state, being more kept on account of their beauty, and few have
been introduced except to our menageries; with a little trouble at
first, they might form a much more common ornament about our artificial
pieces of water. It is the only form of a _Tree Duck_ common to this
continent; in other countries there are, however, two or three others of
very great importance in the natural system, whose structure and habits
have yet been almost entirely overlooked or lost sight of. These seem to
range principally over India, and more sparingly in Africa; and the
Summer Duck is the solitary instance, the United States the nearly
extreme limit, of its own peculiarities in this division of the world.”
With this note I close this paper, expressing only the hope that the
bird will become more largely domesticated; as no more beautiful
adornment can be conceived to the parks and shrubberies of gentlemen,
such more especially as possess the advantages of small inland rivulets,
or pieces of ornamental water, whether natural or artificial.
* * * * *
=SONNET.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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