Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 2, August 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 2, August 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Herschel was the constant partner of her brother in his laborious
undertakings—submitting to the fatigues of night attendance—braving
with him the inclemency of the weather—noting down his observations as
they issued from his lips—and taking, as the best of all authorities
reports, the rough manuscript to the cottage at the dawn of day, and
producing a fair copy of the night’s work on the ensuing morning. He
died in 1822; but she has survived to see the heir of his name
recognized by the world as the heir also of his talents and fame. It was
one of the conceptions of this remarkable man—as bold an idea as ever
entered the human mind—that the whole solar system has a motion in
space, and is advancing toward a point in the heavens near the star λ
Herculis. The idea remains to be verified; but it is not altogether
unsupported by evidence, and quite consistent with the analogies of the
universe.
The nineteenth century commenced with a fresh ingathering of members
into the planetary family. It had been deemed a matter of surprise that
the immense interval of about 350 millions of miles between Mars and
Jupiter should be void, when only spaces varying from 25 to 50 millions
divide Mars, the Earth, and the inferior planets. Keppler had therefore
started the conjecture that a planet would be discovered in the vast
region between the two former bodies; and thus bring it into something
like proportion with the spaces between the latter. This idea was
confirmed by a curious relation discovered by Professor Bode, of Berlin,
that the intervals between the orbits of any two planets is about twice
as great as the inferior interval, and only half the superior one. Thus,
the distance between Venus and the Earth is double that between Mercury
and Venus, and the half of that between the Earth and Mars. Uranus had
not been discovered when Bode arrived at this remarkable analogy, but
the distance of that planet being found to correspond with the law,
furnished a striking confirmation of its truth. The respective distances
of the planets may be expressed by the following series of numbers,
whose law of progression is evident.
Mercury’s distance = 4
Venus 4 + 3·0 = 7
Earth 4 + 3·2 = 10
Mars 4 + 3·2^{2} = 16
Jupiter 4 + 3·2^{4} = 52
Saturn 4 + 3·2^{5} = 100
Uranus 4 + 3·2^{6} = 196
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