Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 2, August 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 2, August 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
A still simpler process is passed through by the women of the Tartar
tribes. They use a reel, which is connected with some silk, cotton, or
wool, fastened at the girdle. This reel is spun round and let fall, and
as it goes toward the ground it spins out the thread; when it approaches
the ground it is taken up, the thread is wound around the reel, which is
then set spinning again, and so on, till it has acquired as much thread
as it can carry. This may seem very slow work, but habit gives a
dexterity of manipulation which renders it less so than would be
ordinarily supposed.
In ancient Egypt great skill must have been obtained in spinning. The
threads used for nets, for instance, were remarkable for their fineness.
Pliny says, so delicate were some of them that a net could pass through
a ring, and a single person could carry a sufficient number of nets to
surround a whole wood. He tells us that one of the governors of Egypt
had some of these nets, each string of which contained 150 threads; and
that the Rhodians preserved to his day, in the Temple of Minerva, the
remains of a linen corslet, presented to them by Amasis, king of Egypt,
the threads of which were individually composed of 365 fibres.
The tomb at Beni Hassan, already referred to, supplies a representation
of ancient weaving. The warp is strained vertically on a frame, which
seems to be attached by wooden tenons to the wall or roof of the
dwelling. Beneath, the roller appears on which the web is wound. Two
females, crouching in a posture not uncommon in the East, are at work
upon it. The alternate threads of the warp are stretched apart by means
of two smooth sticks, one end of which is held by each worker. The woof
was then passed by the hand from one to the other. The shuttle does not
appear to have been known at that time. The beam was introduced between
the threads, perhaps fixed at one end by a slight metal catch; and, when
thus fastened, the leverage would enable another woman to press the woof
home with considerable force. The beam must have been withdrawn and
re-inserted at every turn of the woof. Exceedingly clumsy as this
instrument was, yet an extremely beautiful cloth was produced by it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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