Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 5, November 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 5, November 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
To the geologist the Niagara falls have interest, on account of the
movement which it is supposed has taken place in their position. The
force of the waters appears to be wearing away the rock over which they
rush, and gradually shifting the cataract higher up the river. It is
conceived that by this process it has already receded in the course of
ages through a distance of more than seven miles, from a point between
Queenstown and Lewiston, to which the high level of the country
continues. The rate of procession is fixed, according to an estimate,
mentioned by Mr. M’Gregor, at eighteen feet during the thirty years
previous to 1810; but he adds another more recent, which raises it to
one hundred and fifty feet in fifty years.
The following account of a visit to the Falls of Niagara has been
communicated to us by Mr. N. Gould. It forms a part of his unpublished
_Notes on America and Canada_.
“My attention had been kept alive, and I was all awake to the sound of
the cataract; but, though within a few miles, I heard nothing. A cloud
hanging nearly steady over the forest, was pointed out to me as the
‘spray cloud;’ at length we drove up to Forsyth’s hotel, and the mighty
Niagara was full in view. My first impression was that of
disappointment--a sour sort of deep disappointment, causing, for a few
minutes, a kind of vacuity; but, while I mused, I began to take in the
grandeur of the scene. This impression is not unusual on viewing objects
beyond the ready catch of the senses; Stonehenge and St. Paul’s
cathedral seldom excite much surprise at first sight; the enormous
Pyramids, I have heard travelers say, strike with awe and silence on the
near approach, but require time to appreciate. The fact is, that the
first view of Niagara is a bad one; and the eye, in this situation, can
comprehend but a _small_ part of the wonderful scene. You look _down_
upon the cataract instead of _up_ to it; the confined channel, and the
depth of it, prevent the astounding roar which was anticipated; and, at
the same time, the eye wanders midway between the water and the cloud
formed by the spray, which it sees not. After a quarter of an hour’s
gaze, I felt a kind of fascination--a desire to find myself gliding into
eternity in the centre of the Grand Fall, over which the bright green
water appears to glide, like oil, without the least commotion. I
approached nearly to the edge of the ‘Table Rock,’ and looked into the
abyss. A lady from Devonshire had just retired from the spot; I was
informed she had approached its very edge, and sat with her feet over
the edge--an awful and dangerous proceeding. Having viewed the spot, and
made myself acquainted with some of its localities, I returned to the
hotel (Forsyth’s) which, as well as its neighboring rival, is admirably
situated for the view; from my chamber-window I looked directly upon it,
and the first night I could find but little sleep from the noise. Every
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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