Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 5, November 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 5, November 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Few have resolution enough to walk to the parapet, in order to peep over
it. But if the view from the top is painful and intolerable, that from
below is pleasing in an equal degree. The beauty, elevation, and
lightness of the arch, springing as it were up to heaven, present a
striking instance of the graceful in combination with the sublime. This
great arch of rock gives the name of Rock-bridge to the county in which
it is situated, and affords a public and commodious passage over a
valley which cannot be crossed elsewhere for a considerable distance.
Under the arch, thirty feet from the water, the lower part of the
letters G. W. may be seen, carved in the rock. They are the initials of
Washington, who, when a youth, climbed up hither, and left this record
of his adventure. We have several examples of the disappearance of
rivers, and their emergence after pursuing for some distance a
subterranean course. In these cases a barrier of solid rock, overlaying
a softer stratum has occurred in their path; and the latter has been
gradually worn away by the waters, and a passage been constructed
through it. Thus the Tigris, about twenty miles from its source, meets
with a mountainous ridge at Diglou, and, running under it, flows out at
the opposite side. The Rhone, also, soon after coming within the French
frontier, passes under ground for about a quarter of a mile. Milton, in
one of his juvenile poems, speaks of the
“Sullen Mole, that runneth underneath;”
and Pope calls it, after him, the
“Sullen Mole, that hides his diving flood.”
[Illustration: =Natural Bridge, Virginia.=]
The Hamps and the Manifold, likewise--two small streams in
Derbyshire--flow in separate subterraneous channels for several miles,
and emerge within fifteen yards of each other in the grounds of Ilam
Hall. That these are really the streams which are swallowed up at points
several miles distant has been frequently proved, by watching the exit
of various light bodies that have been absorbed at the swallows. At
their emergence, the waters of the two rivers differ in temperature
about two degrees--an obvious proof that they do not anywhere
intermingle. On the side of the hill, which is overshadowed with
spreading trees, just above the spot where the streams break forth into
daylight, there is a rude grotto, scooped out of the rock, in which
Congreve is said to have written his comedy of the “Old Bachelor,” and a
part of his “Mourning Bride.” In Spain, a similar phenomenon is
exhibited by the Guadiana; but it occurs under different circumstances.
It disappears for about seven leagues--an effect of the absorbing power
of the soil--the intervening space consisting of sandy and marshy
grounds, across which the road to Andalusia passes by a long bridge or
causeway. The river reappears with greater power, after its dispersion,
at the Ojos de Guadiana--the Eyes of the stream.
[_To be continued._
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