Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 5, November 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 5, November 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
But now to quit his edible qualifications and turn to his personal
appearance, habits of life, and location, and other characteristics, we
will say of him, in the words of Wilson, that eloquent pioneer in the
natural history of America, that the American Bittern, whom it pleases
the Count de Buffon to designate as _Le Butor de la Baye de Hudson_, “is
another nocturnal species, common to all our sea and river marshes,
though nowhere numerous. It rests all day among the reeds and rushes,
and, unless disturbed, flies and feeds only during the night. In some
places it is called the Indian Hen; on the sea-coast of New Jersey it is
known by the name of _dunkadoo_, a word probably imitative of its common
note. They are also found in the interior, having myself killed one at
the inlet of the Seneca Lake, in October. It utters at times, a hollow,
guttural note among the reeds, but has nothing of that loud, booming
sound for which the European Bittern is so remarkable. This
circumstance, with its great inferiority of size, and difference of
marking, sufficiently prove them to be two distinct species, although,
hitherto, the present has been classed as a mere variety of the European
Bittern. These birds, we are informed, visit Severn river, at Hudson’s
Bay, about the beginning of June; make their nests in swamps, laying
four cinereous green eggs among the long grass. The young are said to
be, at first, black.
“These birds, when disturbed, rise with a hollow _kwa_, and are then
easily shot down, as they fly heavily. Like other night birds, their
sight is most acute during the evening twilight; but their hearing is,
at all times, exquisite.
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