Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 5, November 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 5, November 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
“This species is said to have been the favorite bird of the Indians, and
at this day is known to many persons by the name of “Indian Hen,” or
“Pullet,” though more familiarly by the appellation of “Look-up,” so
called from its habit, when standing on the marshes, of elevating its
head, which position, though probably adopted as a precautionary
measure, frequently leads to its destruction. The gunners seem to have a
strong prejudice against this unoffending bird, and whenever opportunity
offers, seldom allow it to escape. It does not move about much by day,
though it is not strictly nocturnal, but is sometimes seen flying low
over the meadow, in pursuit of short-tailed or meadow-mice, which I have
taken whole from its stomach. It also feeds on fish, frogs, lizards,
etc.; and late in the season, its flesh is in high esteem--but it cannot
be procured in any number except when the marshes are overflowed by
unusually high tides, when it is hunted much after the manner the
gunners adopt when in pursuit of rail. On ordinary occasions, it is
difficult to flush; the instant it becomes aware that it has attracted
the attention of the fowler, it lowers its head and runs quickly through
the grass, and when again seen, is usually in a different direction from
that taken by its pursuer, whose movements it closely watches; and when
thus pursued, seldom exposes more than the head, leading the gunner over
the marsh without giving him an opportunity to accomplish his purpose.
“When wounded, it makes a vigorous resistance, erects the feathers on
the head and neck, extends its wings, opens its bill, and assumes a
fierce expression--will attack the dog, and even its master, and when
defending itself, directs its acute bill at its assailant’s eye. It does
not usually associate with other herons, nor does it seem fond of the
society of its own species. Singly or in pairs it is distributed over
the marshes, but with us it is not abundant.”
The geographical range of this bird is, as I have before stated, very
extensive, extending from the shores of Hudson’s Bay, in the extreme
north, so far south at least as to the Cape of Florida, and probably yet
farther down the coasts of the Mexican gulfs.
That fanciful blockhead, the Count de Buffon--for he was a most almighty
blockhead when he set himself drawing on his imagination for facts--with
his usual eloquent absurdity, describes the species as “exhibiting the
picture of wretchedness, anxiety, and indigence; condemned to struggle
perpetually with misery and want; sickened with the restless cravings of
a famished appetite;” a description so ridiculously untrue, that were it
possible for these birds to comprehend it, it would excite the
risibility of the whole tribe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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