Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 6, December 1852 — John Shaqi
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 6, December 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 6, December 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
“There are about two hundred subjects, engraved on wood,” we quote, as
before, from Jackson’s History of Wood-Engraving, “which are marked with
the initials of Albert Durer’s name, and the greater part of them,
though evidently designed by the hand of a master, are engraved in a
manner which certainly denotes no very great excellence. Of the
remainder, which are better engraved, it would be difficult to point out
one which displays execution so decidedly superior as to enable any
person to say positively that it must have been cut by Durer. The
earliest engravings on wood with Durer’s mark are sixteen cuts
illustrative of the Apocalypse, first published in 1498; and between
that and 1528, the year of his death, it is likely that nearly all the
others were executed. The cuts of the Apocalypse generally are much
superior to all wood-engravings that had previously appeared, both in
design and execution; but if they be examined by any person conversant
with the practice of the art, it will be perceived that their
superiority is not owing to any delicacy in the lines, which would
render them difficult to engrave, but from the ability of the person by
whom they were drawn, and from his knowledge of the capabilities of the
art. Looking at the state of wood-engraving at the period when those
cuts were published, I cannot think that the artist who made the
drawings would experience any difficulty in finding persons capable of
engraving them.”
It matters not, however, to the history of the art, whether Durer
engraved, or did not engrave, with his own hand; it is sufficient for us
to know, that it was he, and his friends and successors, who raised it
to the position which it in their time occupied, and which, after a dark
interregnum, it now occupies again, how high to soar hereafter we know
not.
The works of Durer, “The Triumphal Procession of Maximilian,” in which
he was a collaborateur with Hans Burgmair, The “Dance Macaber,” ascribed
improperly to Hans Holbein, all executed nearly at this period, if they
did not attain the highest attainable pitch of perfection, fell not at
least far short of it. If, in after days, the skill of the manual
workman has increased, the excellence of the designer is less
marked--or, what amounts to the same thing, the best designers have not,
until within the last half century, applied their talents to this art.
At all events, and all things considered, we may assume with Mr.
Jackson, that “at no time does the art appear to have been more
flourishing, or more highly esteemed, than in the reign of its great
patron the Emperor Maximilian.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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