Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 6, December 1852 — John Shaqi
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 6, December 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 6, December 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
It is said that as a boy this great man was employed as a laborer at his
father’s coal-pit; but this may be dismissed as improbable at least,
since he was early sent to school by his father at the Parsonage House
of Ovingham, in an adjoining parish, and was subsequently, in compliance
with his own desire, apprenticed to Mr. Beilly, an engraver at
Newcastle, where, having by a mere accident of the office been employed
to cut some mathematical diagrams on wood, he acquired a taste for the
art sufficient to urge him on, without much encouragement, to its
prosecution. Shortly after the expiration of his apprenticeship, he
returned to his father’s house, and there applied himself earnestly to
the study of the art in which he was ultimately to gain so much renown.
[Illustration]
In 1775, when he was twenty-two years old, he received a premium from
the Society for the Encouragement of Arts and Manufactures for a cut of
“the Huntsman and the Old Hound,” which was first printed in an edition
of Gay’s Fables, published by T. Saint, Newcastle, 1779--a fac-simile of
which is given below.
[Illustration]
Although this juvenile engraving of the great master in no respect
approaches the greatest, or even the average, of his mature works, it
yet exhibits great talent and greater promise. The whole later tendency
of wood-engraving, such as it was, had been toward conventional method,
not toward the study and imitation of nature; and here at once, in his
earliest success, we find the learner leaving all rules and precepts
behind him, and dashing at once into the bold, free, and irregular
imitations of nature, by which he was thereafter to achieve a
reputation, create a school, and redeem a noble art from the disrepute
into which it had fallen; not--as some foolishly have asserted--to
revive a lost or forgotten art; for wood-cutting never had been, even in
the worst times, _disused_, but only degraded from its high estate and
abused to base purposes.
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