Graham's Magazine, Vol. XVIII, No. 5, May 1841Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XVIII, No. 5, May 1841
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The dog seems to be endued with some instincts for the exclusive service
of man; whereas the instincts of all other animals are conducive to the
supply of their individual wants, and their usefulness to man is
secondary thereto. It would be difficult to controvert the argument,
that the pointer’s instinct was given for the purpose of aiding men to
capture or kill game, by means of such engines as nets or guns. This, we
are aware, may be a doubtful position to maintain; but who can say for
what other apparent purpose this peculiar faculty was given? It may,
indeed, be urged, that the propensity to point, in the pointer, is a
means ordained by Providence for his subsistence in a wild state, by
enabling him to approach within reach of his prey, and thus to
accomplish, by another species of stealth, what the tiger and other
animals of the cat tribe effect by ambuscade. Such an argument, however,
is presumptively rebutted by the fact, that all existing races of wild
dogs are gregarious, and resort to the chase for food; nor is there any
record of the existence of dogs in a state of nature, except those
calculated for the chase. It is therefore gratuitous to assert, that the
instinct or faculty of pointing was bestowed upon the pointer as a means
of subsistence, since he has ever been dependant on man for food.
It is strongly argued, that all dogs have descended from one common
stock, and that by difference in food, climate, and training, they have
become what they are at present; nor is it more improbable that such is
the fact, than that the human race are descended from one common parent;
for dogs are not more dissimilar than the various tribes of men, who
differ not only in outward form, but morally and intellectually, as much
as dogs vary in size, shape, temper, and sagacity. Those animals which
can be domesticated improve by acquaintance with man, as the wild fruits
by cultivation. All wild dogs have some qualities in common; but their
instincts are somewhat limited or not called forth. It is only in its
domesticated state that we find the various qualities which render the
dog so useful a servant to man. Wild dogs are, in comparison with
domesticated dogs, what savages are to civilised society; for wherever
savages are found, they bear some resemblance to each other, and are
engaged in similar pursuits.
* * * * *
REVIEW OF NEW BOOKS.
_“The Old Curiosity Shop, and other Tales.” By Charles Dickens.
With Numerous Illustrations by Cattermole and Browne.
Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard._
_“Master Humphrey’s Clock.” By Charles Dickens. (Boz.) With
Ninety-one Illustrations by George Cattermole and Hablot Browne.
Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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