Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 3, March 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 3, March 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Henry Heine was born in 1797 at Düsseldorf on the Rhine; and studied at
the Universities of Bonn, Berlin, and Göttingen. He afterwards resided
in Hamburg, Berlin and Munich; and since 1830 has lived in Paris. His
principal writings are _Buch der Lieder_, a collection of lyrical poems;
two tragedies, _Almansor_ and _Radcliff_; the four volumes of
_Reisebilder_; the _Beiträge zur Geschichte der neuern schönen Literatur
in Deutschland_; the _Frangësische Zustände_; and _Der Salon_,—the last
two being collections of his various contributions to the German
newspapers. The most popular of his writings is the _Reisebilder_,
(Pictures of Travel.) The _Beiträge_ has been translated into English,
by Geo. W. Haven, under the title of _Letters auxiliary to the History
of modern Polite Literature in Germany, Boston, 1836_. The same work,
with many additions, has been published in Paris, under the title of _De
l’Allemagne_.
The style of Heine is remarkable for vigor, wit and brilliancy; but is
wanting in taste and refinement. To the recklessness of Byron he adds
the sentimentality of Sterne. The _Reisebilder_ is a kind of _Don Juan_
in prose, with passages from the _Sentimental Journey_. He is always in
extremes, either of praise or censure; setting at nought the decencies
of life, and treating the most sacred things with frivolity. Throughout
his writings you see traces of a morbid, ill-regulated mind; of deep
feeling, disappointment and suffering. His sympathies seem to have died
within him, like Ugolino’s children in the tower of Famine. With all his
various powers, he wants the one great power—the power of truth! He
wants, too, that ennobling principle of all human endeavors, the
aspiration “after an ideal standard, that is higher than himself.” In a
word, he wants sincerity and spirituality.
In the highest degree reprehensible, too, is the fierce, implacable
hatred with which Heine pursues his foes. No man should write of another
as he permits himself to do at times. In speaking of Schlegel, as he
does in his _German Literature_, he is utterly without apology. And yet
to such remorseless invectives, to such witty sarcasms, he is indebted
in a great degree for his popularity. It was not till after he had
bitten the heel of Hercules, that the Crab was placed among the
constellations.
The following passages from the _Reisebilder_, will give the reader a
general idea of Heine’s style; exhibiting at once his beauties and
defects—his poetic feeling—his spirit—his wit—his want of taste. The
first is from his description of a _Tour to the Harz Mountains_; the
second from his _Journey from Munich to Genoa_.
SCENE ON THE BROCKEN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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