Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 4, April 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 4, April 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
found in the union of song with music, in its popular sense. The old
Bards and Minnesingers possessed, in the fullest perfection, the finest
and truest elements of Poesy; and Thomas Moore, singing his own ballads,
is but putting the final touch to their completion as poems.
To recapitulate, then, we would define in brief the Poetry of words as
the _Rhythmical Creation of Beauty_. Beyond the limits of Beauty its
province does not extend. Its sole arbiter is Taste. With the Intellect
or with the Conscience it has only collateral relations. It has no
dependence, unless incidentally, upon either Duty or _Truth_. That our
definition will necessarily exclude much of what, through a supine
toleration, has been hitherto ranked as poetical, is a matter which
affords us not even momentary concern. We address but the thoughtful,
and heed only their approval—with our own. If our suggestions are
truthful, then “after many days” shall they be understood as truth, even
though found in contradiction of _all_ that has been hitherto so
understood. If false shall we not be the first to bid them die?
We would reject, of course, all such matters as “Armstrong on Health,” a
revolting production; Pope’s “Essay on Man,” which may well be content
with the title of an “Essay in Rhyme;” “Hudibras” and other merely
humorous pieces. We do not gainsay the peculiar merits of either of
these latter compositions—but deny them the position held. In a notice,
month before last, of Brainard’s Poems, we took occasion to show that
the common use of a certain instrument, (rhythm) had tended, more than
aught else, to confound humorous verse with poetry. The observation is
now recalled to corroborate what we have just said in respect to the
vast effect or force of melody in itself—an effect which could elevate
into even momentary confusion with the highest efforts of mind,
compositions such as are the greater number of satires or burlesques.
Of the poets who have appeared most fully instinct with the principles
now developed, we may mention _Keats_ as the most remarkable. He is the
sole British poet who has never erred in his themes. Beauty is always
his aim.
We have thus shown our ground of objection to the general _themes_ of
Professor Longfellow. In common with all who claim the sacred title of
poet, he should limit his endeavors to the creation of novel moods of
beauty, in form, in color, in sound, in sentiment; for over all this
wide range has the poetry of words dominion. To what the world terms
_prose_ may be safely and properly left all else. The artist who doubts
of his thesis, may always resolve his doubt by the single
question—“might not this matter be as well or better handled in
_prose_?” If it _may_, then is it no subject for the Muse. In the
general acceptation of the term _Beauty_ we are content to rest; being
careful only to suggest that, in our peculiar views, it must be
understood as inclusive of _the sublime_.
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