Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 4, April 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 4, April 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Of the pieces which constitute the present volume, there are not more
than one or two thoroughly fulfilling the idea above proposed; although
the volume as a whole is by no means so chargeable with didacticism as
Mr. Longfellow’s previous book. We would mention as poems _nearly true_,
“The Village Blacksmith;” “The Wreck of the Hesperus” and especially
“The Skeleton in Armor.” In the first-mentioned we have the _beauty_ of
simple-mindedness as a genuine thesis; and this thesis is inimitably
handled until the concluding stanza, where the spirit of legitimate
poesy is aggrieved in the pointed antithetical deduction of a _moral_
from what has gone before. In “The Wreck of the Hesperus” we have the
_beauty_ of child-like confidence and innocence, with that of the
father’s stern courage and affection. But, with slight exception, those
particulars of the storm here detailed are not poetic subjects. Their
thrilling _horror_ belongs to prose, in which it could be far more
effectively discussed, as Professor Longfellow may assure himself at any
moment by experiment. There are points of a tempest which afford the
loftiest and truest poetical themes—points in which pure beauty is
found, or, better still, beauty heightened into the sublime, by terror.
But when we read, among other similar things, that
The salt sea was frozen on her breast,
The salt tears in her eyes,
we feel, if not positive disgust, at least a chilling sense of the
inappropriate. In the “Skeleton in Armor” we find a pure and perfect
thesis artistically treated. We find the beauty of bold courage and
self-confidence, of love and maiden devotion, of reckless adventure, and
finally of life-contemning grief. Combined with all this we have
numerous _points_ of beauty apparently insulated, but all aiding the
main effect or impression. The heart is stirred, and the mind does not
lament its mal-instruction. The metre is simple, sonorous, well-balanced
and fully adapted to the subject. Upon the whole, there are fewer truer
poems than this. It has but one defection—an important one. The prose
remarks prefacing the narrative are really _necessary_. But every work
of art should contain within itself all that is requisite for its own
comprehension. And this remark is especially true of the ballad. In
poems of magnitude the mind of the reader is not, at all times, enabled
to include, in one comprehensive survey, the proportions and proper
adjustment of the whole. He is pleased, if at all, with particular
passages; and the sum of his pleasure is compounded of the sums of the
pleasurable sentiments inspired by these individual passages in the
progress of perusal. But, in pieces of less extent, the pleasure is
_unique_, in the proper acceptation of this term—the understanding is
employed, without difficulty, in the contemplation of the picture _as a_
_whole_; and thus its effect will depend, in great measure, upon the
perfection of its finish, upon the nice adaptation of its constituent
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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