Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 4, April 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 4, April 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
parts, and especially, upon what is rightly termed by Schlegel _the
unity or totality of interest_. But the practice of prefixing
explanatory passages is utterly at variance with such unity. By the
prefix, we are either put in possession of the subject of the poem; or
some hint, historic fact, or suggestion, is thereby afforded, not
included in the body of the piece, which, without the hint, is
incomprehensible. In the latter case, while perusing the poem, the
reader must revert, in mind at least, to the prefix, for the necessary
explanation. In the former, the poem being a mere paraphrase of the
prefix, the interest is divided between the prefix and the paraphrase.
In either instance the totality of effect is destroyed.
Of the other original poems in the volume before us, there is none in
which the aim of instruction, or _truth_, has not been too obviously
substituted for the legitimate aim, _beauty_. In our last number, we
took occasion to say that a didactic moral might be happily made the
_under-current_ of a poetical theme, and, in “Burton’s Magazine,” some
two years since, we treated this point at length, in a review of Moore’s
“Alciphron;” but the moral thus conveyed is invariably an ill effect
when obtruding beyond the upper current of the thesis itself. Perhaps
the worst specimen of this obtrusion is given us by our poet in “Blind
Bartimeus” and the “Goblet of Life,” where, it will be observed that the
_sole_ interest of the upper current of meaning depends upon its
relation or reference to the under. What we read upon the surface would
be _vox et preterea nihil_ in default of the moral beneath. The Greek
_finales_ of “Blind Bartimeus” are an affectation altogether
inexcusable. What the small, second-hand, Gibbon-ish pedantry of Byron
introduced, is unworthy the imitation of Longfellow.
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