Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 4, April 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 4, April 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
We have said that a new school of poetry is at hand, and the remark may,
at first sight, appear extravagant when we consider the stagnation which
has been exhibited for years. But betwixt the decline of one school and
the rise of another, there is always a pause. When Milton wrote, a
lustrum had elapsed since Shakspeare died. After the decay of Pope, a
half a century of barrenness ensued before Cowper brought in a more
masculine verse. The poetic soil, during these interregnums, seems to be
worn out, and to require to lie fallow until it can recruit its
energies. Only a few sparse flowers bloom upon the waste. But these,
although insignificant in themselves, serve to betray the changes in the
soil. They are premonitory of the coming harvest. They give us a clue to
the character of the approaching school, and although often vague and
contradictory, they afford us hints for which we would in vain seek
elsewhere. We do not say that, from such hints, the nature of a school
can be certainly predicted. The public taste, to use a phrase from the
geologists, is in a transition state, and what the result may be, will,
in a measure, puzzle the acutest mind. But we can still approximate to
the truth. And even now we may hazard a conjecture respecting the
characteristics of the school which will supersede that of Byron. It
will resemble, in many particulars, that of the old poets. It will have
the same calm, enduring enthusiasm. It will be marked by a like
earnestness of purpose, by the same comprehensive love for “suffering,
sad humanity.” It will have none of the jaundiced views of Byron, and
little of the _petit maître_ style of Pope. It will be intellectual,
and, we fear, pedantic also. It threatens to be disgraced by conceits.
Circumstances, it is true, may occur to give a different turn to the
character of the new school, or a Messiah may arise to do away by a
single dispensation with all former types; but, so far as we can foresee
now, the Tennysons, Longfellows, and poets of that cast of mind, will
give the tone to the coming change in the public taste. Indeed they are
already bringing about a revolution. Men are first acted on singly and
then in masses, and the masses have even now begun to feel the influence
of Longfellow and Tennyson. Wordsworth, too, is not to be disregarded in
this revolution, but his influence, though powerful so far as it goes,
will never be general. He is the poet of the few, not of the many. He is
the priest of the metaphysicians, the seer of the refiners of fine gold.
He writes poems, but his followers write twaddle. He cannot found a
school. He cannot do this aside from his peculiarities. We will explain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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