Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 4, April 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 4, April 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The tendency of the age to a new school in poetry is strikingly evinced
by the genius of Lowell. He was educated in the school of the older
poets until his whole soul has become imbued with their spirit. Of these
writers Spencer is clearly his favorite. The allusions to this fine old
poet are frequent in his poems, and we often meet with expressions and
turns of thought, reminding us strikingly of the Faery Queen. We do not
mean to charge Lowell with plagiarism: far from it. But he has read
Spencer so thoroughly that he is often guilty of unconscious imitation.
His fondness for this enchanting writer, is indeed the greatest peril
which threatens his poetical career. There is such a thing as being
beguiled by a syren until you become her slave. We tell him to beware.
Let our young countryman shake himself loose from his bewitching
fetters, and be, as he is partially and can be wholly, original. Let him
be his own master. _Aut Cæsar, aut nihil._
This language, when applied to some, would be a satire. But Lowell has
evinced the possession of powers, nearly, if not altogether equal to
those of any cotemporary poet; and when, in connexion with this, we
consider his youth, we feel justified in assigning to him a genius of
the first rank. Let us not be misunderstood. We do not say that Lowell
has written better poems than any American, but only that he has evinced
a capacity, which in time, may enable him to do so. Indeed this volume
of poems, although possessing high merit, is rather a proof of what he
may do than of what he has done. There is scarcely a poem in the book
which a critic might not prove to be full of faults; but then there
would be passages scattered through it which, to an honest man, would
redeem the whole. And since the publication of this volume, Lowell has
written other poems evincing a progressive excellence and establishing
his genius beyond cavil. In one faculty he is certainly equal to any
cotemporary, and that faculty is the highest one a poet can possess—we
mean IDEALITY. The imagination of Lowell is of the loftiest character.
No one can read a ballad published in this Magazine for October, 1841,
or a poem entitled “Rosaline,” published for February, 1842, without
awarding to our young countryman the gift of this enviable faculty.
Whether he is capable of conceiving and executing an extended poem
remains to be seen; and we would not advise him to attempt the task
until time has matured his taste and refined his powers. But if the
Lycidas of Milton, or the Venus and Adonis of Shakspeare were any
evidence of the intellect of these two masters, then are some of the
poems of Lowell evidence that he has the power, which if properly
cultivated, will enable him to write a great poem. The young eagle that
flutters its wings on the mountain top may not yet be able to breast the
tempest, yet it is an eagle still, and he must be deaf indeed who cannot
distinguish its cry. We say that Lowell has an ideality of the loftiest
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