Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 5, May 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 5, May 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
We said a few hurried words about Mr. Hawthorne in our last number, with
the design of speaking more fully in the present. We are still, however,
pressed for room, and must necessarily discuss his volumes more briefly
and more at random than their high merits deserve.
The book professes to be a collection of _tales_, yet is, in two
respects, misnamed. These pieces are now in their third republication,
and, of course, are thrice-told. Moreover, they are by no means _all_
tales, either in the ordinary or in the legitimate understanding of the
term. Many of them are pure essays, for example, “Sights from a
Steeple,” “Sunday at Home,” “Little Annie’s Ramble,” “A Rill from the
Town-Pump,” “The Toll-Gatherer’s Day,” “The Haunted Mind,” “The Sister
Years,” “Snow-Flakes,” “Night Sketches,” and “Foot-Prints on the
Sea-Shore.” We mention these matters chiefly on account of their
discrepancy with that marked precision and finish by which the body of
the work is distinguished.
Of the Essays just named, we must be content to speak in brief. They are
each and all beautiful, without being characterised by the polish and
adaptation so visible in the tales proper. A painter would at once note
their leading or predominant feature, and style it _repose_. There is no
attempt at effect. All is quiet, thoughtful, subdued. Yet this repose
may exist simultaneously with high originality of thought; and Mr.
Hawthorne has demonstrated the fact. At every turn we meet with novel
combinations, yet these combinations never surpass the limits of the
quiet. We are soothed as we read; and withal is a calm astonishment that
ideas so apparently obvious have never occurred or been presented to us
before. Herein our author differs materially from Lamb or Hunt or
Hazlitt—who, with vivid originality of manner and expression, have less
of the true novelty of thought than is generally supposed, and whose
originality, at best, has an uneasy and meretricious quaintness, replete
with startling effects unfounded in nature, and inducing trains of
reflection which lead to no satisfactory result. The Essays of Hawthorne
have much of the character of Irving, with more of originality, and less
of finish; while, compared with the Spectator, they have a vast
superiority at all points. The Spectator, Mr. Irving, and Mr. Hawthorne
have in common that tranquil and subdued manner which we have chosen to
denominate _repose_; but, in the case of the two former, this repose is
attained rather by the absence of novel combination, or of originality,
than otherwise, and consists chiefly in the calm, quiet, unostentatious
expression of commonplace thoughts, in an unambitious unadulterated
Saxon. In them, by strong effort, we are made to conceive the absence of
all. In the essays before us the absence of effort is too obvious to be
mistaken, and a strong under-current of _suggestion_ runs continuously
beneath the upper stream of the tranquil thesis. In short, these
effusions of Mr.
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