Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 5, May 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 5, May 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
We have said that the tale has a point of superiority even over the
poem. In fact, while the _rhythm_ of this latter is an essential aid in
the development of the poem’s highest idea—the idea of the
Beautiful—the artificialities of this rhythm are an inseparable bar to
the development of all points of thought or expression which have their
basis in _Truth_. But Truth is often, and in very great degree, the aim
of the tale. Some of the finest tales are tales of ratiocination. Thus
the field of this species of composition, if not in so elevated a region
on the mountain of Mind, is a table-land of far vaster extent than the
domain of the mere poem. Its products are never so rich, but infinitely
more numerous, and more appreciable by the mass of mankind. The writer
of the prose tale, in short, may bring to his theme a vast variety of
modes or inflections of thought and expression—(the ratiocinative, for
example, the sarcastic or the humorous) which are not only
antagonistical to the nature of the poem, but absolutely forbidden by
one of its most peculiar and indispensable adjuncts; we allude of
course, to rhythm. It may be added, here, _par parenthèse_, that the
author who aims at the purely beautiful in a prose tale is laboring at
great disadvantage. For Beauty can be better treated in the poem. Not so
with terror, or passion, or horror, or a multitude of such other points.
And here it will be seen how full of prejudice are the usual
animadversions against those _tales of effect_ many fine examples of
which were found in the earlier numbers of Blackwood. The impressions
produced were wrought in a legitimate sphere of action, and constituted
a legitimate although sometimes an exaggerated interest. They were
relished by every man of genius: although there were found many men of
genius who condemned them without just ground. The true critic will but
demand that the design intended be accomplished, to the fullest extent,
by the means most advantageously applicable.
We have very few American tales of real merit—we may say, indeed, none,
with the exception of “The Tales of a Traveller” of Washington Irving,
and these “Twice-Told Tales” of Mr. Hawthorne. Some of the pieces of Mr.
John Neal abound in vigor and originality; but in general, his
compositions of this class are excessively diffuse, extravagant, and
indicative of an imperfect sentiment of Art. Articles at random are, now
and then, met with in our periodicals which might be advantageously
compared with the best effusions of the British Magazines; but, upon the
whole, we are far behind our progenitors in this department of
literature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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