Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 1, July 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 1, July 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
But alas! however elfin-like and ethereal their forms appear, they share
the fate of mortals. They are easily caught by nets thrown over them, or
killed by very fine shot or sand. I have seen some very splendid
collections. I remember one, comprising seventy-two species—from the
king of the humming-birds, as he is called, with his topaz and emerald
crown, to one so small that, when on the wing, it could scarcely be
visible. When the glass case, in which they were arranged in too studied
an order, was held in the sunshine, their myriad colors would gleam and
flash with a brilliancy as perfect as that of the many gems, after which
they are prettily named. An enumeration of some of their names will
convey an idea of their appearance—sapphire-throated, ruby-throated,
sapphire and emerald, amethystine, topaz-throated; then there are the
purple, tri-colored, violet-tufted, violet-crowned, blue-fronted, the
superb, the magnificent, the sabre-winged. And there is one which must
have been bestowed by some ornithological phrenologist, who had great
skill in interpreting “the natural language” of birds—the supercilious
humming-bird. The largest species yet discovered is that which is called
the gigantic, and the smallest, as I believe, is one that Sir William
Jardine describes as Gould’s humming-bird.
The gigantic is in remarkable contrast to the rest of his tribe, both in
size and in the color of his plumage. He is not only the largest but the
homeliest, while the smallest is the most beautiful. The gigantic (the
monster!) is nearly eight inches in length; the crown, the back, the
under and lesser wing-coverts, brownish green, with reflections of green
tint; the under parts, light reddish mingled with a deeper tint and
shaded off with green; the feathers are generally darker at the base,
and the paler tips give a slightly waved appearance to the breast. On
the throat, the feathers, though without lustre, retain the scaly form
and texture of the more brilliant species. The wings slightly exceed the
tail in length, bend up at the tips, and exhibit the form of the most
correctly framed organ of flight; they are of a uniform brownish violet.
The tail is composed of ten feathers, of a brownish color, and with
golden-green reflections; they gradually decrease in length. This is a
very rare species.
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